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HT69F360 数据表(PDF) 76 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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HT69F360 数据表(HTML) 76 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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76 / 235 page ![]() Rev. 1.30 7� �ove��e� 1�� �01� Rev. 1.30 77 �ove��e� 1�� �01� HT69F340/HT69F350/HT69F360 TinyPowerTM I/O Flash MCU with LCD & EEPROM HT69F340/HT69F350/HT69F360 TinyPowerTM I/O Flash MCU with LCD & EEPROM ThereisonlyonemethodofusingsoftwareinstructiontocleartheWatchdogTimer.Thatistouse thesingle“CLRWDT”instructiontocleartheWDT. Themaximumtime-outperiodiswhenthe218divisionratioisselected.Asanexample,witha 32kHzLIRCoscillatorasitssourceclock,thiswillgiveamaximumwatchdogperiodofaround8 secondsforthe218divisionratio,andaminimumtimeoutof7.8msforthe28divisionration. ʺCLR WDTʺ instruction 8-stage Divider WDT Prescaler WE4~WE0 bits WDTC Register Reset MCU LXT fSUB fS/28 8-to-1 MUX CLR WS2~WS0 (fS/28 ~ fS/218) WDT Time-out (28/fS ~ 218/fS) LIRC M U X FSS bit fS ʺHALTʺ instruction RES pin reset Watchdog Timer Reset and Initialisation Aresetfunctionisafundamentalpartofanymicrocontrollerensuringthatthedevicecanbeset tosomepredeterminedconditionirrespectiveofoutsideparameters.Themostimportantreset conditionisafterpowerisfirstappliedtothemicrocontroller.Inthiscase,internalcircuitrywill ensurethatthemicrocontroller,afterashortdelay,willbeinawelldefinedstateandreadyto executethefirstprograminstruction.Afterthispower-onreset,certainimportantinternalregisters willbesettodefinedstatesbeforetheprogramcommences.OneoftheseregistersistheProgram Counter,whichwillberesettozeroforcingthemicrocontrollertobeginprogramexecutionfromthe lowestProgramMemoryaddress. Inadditiontothepower-onreset,situationsmayarisewhereitisnecessarytoforcefullyapplya resetconditionwhenthemicrocontrollerisrunning.Oneexampleofthisiswhereafterpowerhas beenappliedandthemicrocontrollerisalreadyrunning,theRESlineisforcefullypulledlow.In suchacase,knownasanormaloperationreset,someoftheregistersremainunchangedallowing themicrocontrollertoproceedwithnormaloperationaftertheresetlineisallowedtoreturnhigh. AnothertypeofresetiswhentheWatchdogTimeroverflowsandresetsthemicrocontroller.All typesofresetoperationsresultindifferentregisterconditionsbeingsetup.Anotherresetexistsin theformofaLowVoltageReset,LVR,whereafullreset,similartotheRESresetisimplementedin situationswherethepowersupplyvoltagefallsbelowacertainthreshold. Reset Functions Thereareseveralwaysinwhichamicrocontrollerresetcanoccur,througheventsoccurringboth internallyandexternally: Power-on Reset Themostfundamentalandunavoidableresetistheonethatoccursafterpowerisfirstappliedto themicrocontroller.AswellasensuringthattheProgramMemorybeginsexecutionfromthefirst memoryaddress,apower-onresetalsoensuresthatcertainotherregistersarepresettoknown conditions.AlltheI/Oportandportcontrolregisterswillpowerupinahighconditionensuringthat allpinswillbefirstsettoinputs. |
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