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LAN91C94 数据表(PDF) 5 Page - SMSC Corporation |
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LAN91C94 数据表(HTML) 5 Page - SMSC Corporation |
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5 / 120 page ![]() 5 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The LAN91C94 is a VLSI Ethernet Controller that combines ISA and PCMCIA interfaces in one chip. LAN91C94 integrates all the MAC and physical layer functions, as well as the packet RAM, needed to implement a high performance 10BASE-T (twisted pair) node. For 10BASE5 (thick coax), 10BASE2 (thin coax), and 10BASE-F (fiber) implementations, the LAN91C94 interfaces to external transceivers via its AUI port. Only one additional IC is required on most applications. The LAN91C94 occupies 16 I/0 locations and no memory space except for PCMCIA attribute memory space. The same I/O space is used for both ISA and PCMCIA operations. The LAN91C94 can directly interface the ISA and PCMCIA buses and deliver no wait state operation. Its shared memory is sequentially accessed with 40ns access times to any of its registers, including its packet memory. No DMA services are used by the LAN91C94, virtually decoupling network traffic from local or system bus utilization. For packet memory management, the LAN91C94 integrates a unique hardware Memory Management Unit (MMU) with enhanced performance and decreased software overhead when compared to ring buffer and linked list architectures. The LAN91C94 is portable to different CPU and bus platforms due to its flexible bus interface, flat memory structure (no pointers), and its loosely coupled buffered architecture (not sensitive to latency). OVERVIEW A unique architecture allows the LAN91C94 to combine high performance, flexibility, high integration and simple software interface. The LAN91C94 incorporates the LAN91C92 functionality for ISA environments, as well as a PCMCIA interface and attribute registers. Mode selection between ISA and PCMCIA is static and is done only once at the end of a reset. The LAN91C94 consists of the same logical I/O register structure in ISA and PCMCIA modes. However, some of the signals used to access the PCMCIA differ from the ISA mode. The MMU (Memory Management Unit) architecture used by the LAN91C94 combines the simplicity and low overhead of fixed areas with the flexibility of linked lists providing improved performance over other methods. Packet reception and transmission are determined by memory availability. All other resources are always available if memory is available. To complement this flexible architecture, all ISA bus interface functions are incorporated in the LAN91C94, as well as a 4608 byte packet RAM and serial EEPROM- based setup. The user can select or modify configuration choices. The LAN91C94 integrates most of the 802.3 functionality, incorporating the MAC layer protocol, the physical layer encoding and decoding functions with the ability to handle the AUI interface. For twisted pair networks, LAN91C94 integrates the twisted pair transceiver as well as the link integrity test functions. The LAN91C94 is a true 10BASE-T single chip able to interface a system or a local bus. Directly-driven LEDs for installation and run- time diagnostics are provided, as well as 802.3 statistics gathering to facilitate network management. |
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