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MPXM2202GS 数据表(PDF) 122 Page - Motorola, Inc |
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MPXM2202GS 数据表(HTML) 122 Page - Motorola, Inc |
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122 / 670 page ![]() AN1632 2–86 Motorola Sensor Device Data www.motorola.com/semiconductors • Connection to the A/D on an MCU When using the accelerometer with the analog to digital converter on an MCU, it is important to connect the supply and ground pins of the accelerometer and the VRH and VRL pins of the MCU to the same supply and ground traces, respectively. This will maximize the ratiometricity of the system by avoiding voltage differences that may result from trace impedances. Figure 2 shows the recommended supporting circuitry for operating the new accelerometer. Part (a) shows the16 pin DIP package version, the MMA1201P, while part (b) shows the 6 pin Wingback package version, the MMA2200W. For the MMA1201P, pins 1, 2, 3, 6, 14, 15, and 16 have no internal connections, and pins 9 through 13 are used for calibration and trimming in the factory. These pins should all be left un- connected. For the MMA2200W, pins 1 and 4, and the wings (supporting pins) should be left unconnected. VSS ST VDD VOUT 5 2 63 MMA2200W VCC C1 LOGIC INPUT R1 C2 OUTPUT SIGNAL (b) VSS ST VDD VOUT 7 4 85 MMA1201P VCC C1 0.1 F LOGIC INPUT 1k R1 C2 OUTPUT SIGNAL (a) m W 0.01 F m 0.1 F 1k m W 0.01 F m Figure 2. Accelerometers with Recommended Supporting Circuitry 11 TRIM 3 PSRR AND ALIASING GAIN MODEL Although the operational amplifiers in the MMA1201P’s control ASIC have a high power supply rejection ratio with a fairly wide bandwidth, because the accelerometer is in reality a sampled analog system using switched capacitor technol- ogy, it is possible that when powered with a switching power supply, noise from the supply will appear in the output signal. This is known as aliasing, the result being a signal with fre- quency equal to the difference between the frequency of the power supply noise and the accelerometer’s sampling fre- quency. Aliasing gain is defined as the power of the output signal relative to an injected sinusoid on the VDD line powering the accelerometer. Typical switching power supplies have operating frequen- cies between 50 and 100 kHz. The operating frequency of the accelerometer’s switching capacitor circuitry is roughly 65 kHz. Should the fundamental frequency of the switching power supply, or its harmonics, fall within 400 Hz of the ASIC’s fundamental frequency (or its harmonics), then any noise present in the power supply will be aliased into the passband of the accelerometer. As will be explained later in this section, there are several simple ways to avoid aliasing. As shown in Figure 1, there are many different signal pro- cessing stages in the ASIC. As a result, the aliasing gain characteristics of the part are a little bit more complex than explained in the previous paragraph. An analysis was done to characterize the worst case aliasing gain of the accelerome- ter. Devices from three production lots were used. The parts were tested at 105 _C with 5.25 V on VDD. The gain code was set to the nominal value plus 4 σ. Thus, the parts had a sensi- tivity that was approximately twice that of standard parts. Figure 3, shows a plot of the aliasing gain model that was developed. The model is based on the worst case results; typical parts should perform much better having much lower aliasing gain. The following equation was used to fit the data and generate the model: Aliasing Gain = 1.6965 + 0.0029 * Freq. (kHz) + HRC1 * Freq. (kHz) + HRC2 where HRC1 and HRC2 are coefficients used in the model. Their values vary for each harmonic. Figure 4 lists the values of HRC1 and HRC2 for the fundamental frequency and the first 5 harmonics. Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com |
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