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M41ST87WMX6TR 数据表(PDF) 23 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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M41ST87WMX6TR 数据表(HTML) 23 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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23 / 42 page ![]() 23/42 M41ST87Y, M41ST87W Avoiding Inadvertent Tampers (Normally Closed Configuration) In some applications it may be necessary to use a low pass filter to reduce electrical noise on the Tamper Input pin when the TCMX Bit = 0 (Normally Closed). This is especially true if the tamper detect switch is located some distance (> 6”) from the Tamper Input pin. A low pass filter can prevent un- wanted, higher frequency noise from inadvertently being detected as a tamper condition caused by the “antenna-effect” (produced by a longer signal wire or mesh). This low pass filter can be con- structed using a series resistor (R) in conjunction with a capacitor (C) on the Tamper Input pin. The cut-off frequency fc is determined according to the formula: Figure 21. Low Pass Filter Implementation for Noise Immunity Table 6. Calculated Cut-off Frequency for Typical Capacitance and Resistance Values Tamper Event Time-Stamp Regardless of which tamper occurs first, not only will the appropriate Tamper Bit be set, but the event will also be automatically time-stamped. This is accomplished by freezing the normal up- date of the clock registers (00h through 07h) im- mediately following a tamper event. Thus, when tampering occurs, the user may first read the time registers to determine exactly when the tamper event occurred, then re-enable the clock update to the current time (and reset the Tamper Bit, TBX) by resetting the Tamper Enable Bit (TEBX). The time update will then resume and the clock can be read to determine the current time. Both Tamper Enable Bits (TEBX) must always be set to '0' in order to read the current time. In the event of multiple tampers, the Time-Stamp will reflect the initial tamper event. Note: If the TEBX Bit is set, the Tamper Event Time-Stamp will take precedence over the Power Down Time-Stamp (see Power-Down Time- Stamp, page 24) and the HT Bit (Halt Update) will not be set during the power-down event. If both are needed, the Power Down Time-Stamp may be accomplished by writing the time into the General Purpose RAM memory space when PFO is assert- ed. f c 12 Pi R C ⋅⋅ ⋅ () ⁄ = TPIN R C To Tamper Detect Switch AI11185 R ( Ω)C (F) fc 1/fc (s) 1000 1.00E-09 15.9MHz 6.28µs 1000 1.00E-06 159.2Hz 6.28ms 5000 1.00E-09 31.8kHz 31.4µs 5000 1.00E-06 31.8Hz 31.4ms 10000 1.00E-09 15.9kHz 62.8µs 10000 1.00E-06 15.9Hz 62.8ms |
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