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AD7654

Data Sheet

Rev. D | Page 18 of 27

SAMPLING RATE (kSPS)

0.1

100

1000

100

1000

NORMAL

IMPULSE

Figure 22. Power Dissipation vs. Sample Rate

CONVERSION CONTROL

Figure 23 shows the detailed timing diagrams of the conversion

process. The AD7654 is controlled by the signal CNVST, which

initiates conversion. Once initiated, it cannot be restarted or

aborted, even by the power-down input, PD, until the conversion is

complete. The CNVST signal operates independently of the CS

and RD signals.

BUSY

ACQUIRE

CONVERT A

ACQUIRE

CONVERT

CONVERT B

t12

t14

t15

t13

t11

t10

EOC

CNVST

MODE

Figure 23. Basic Conversion Timing

Although CNVST is a digital signal, it should be designed with

special care with fast, clean edges and levels, and with minimum

overshoot and undershoot or ringing.

For applications where the SNR is critical, the CNVST signal

should have very low jitter. Some solutions to achieve this are to

use a dedicated oscillator for CNVST generation or, at least, to

clock it with a high frequency, low jitter clock, as shown in

Figure 19.

In impulse mode, conversions can be automatically initiated. If

CNVST is held low when BUSY is low, the AD7654 controls the

acquisition phase and automatically initiates a new conversion.

By keeping CNVST low, the AD7654 keeps the conversion

process running by itself. Note that the analog input has to be

settled when BUSY goes low. Also, at power-up, CNVST should

be brought low once to initiate the conversion process. In this

mode, the AD7654 may sometimes run slightly faster than the

guaranteed limits of 444 kSPS in impulse mode. This feature

does not exist in normal mode.

DIGITAL INTERFACE

The AD7654 has a versatile digital interface; it can be interfaced

with the host system by using either a serial or parallel interface.

The serial interface is multiplexed on the parallel data bus. The

AD7654 digital interface accommodates either 3 V or 5 V logic

by simply connecting the OVDD supply pin of the AD7654 to

the host system interface digital supply.

The two signals CS and RD control the interface. When at least

one of these signals is high, the interface outputs are in high

impedance. Usually, CS allows the selection of each AD7654 in

multicircuit applications and is held low in a single AD7654

design. RD is generally used to enable the conversion result on

the data bus. In parallel mode, signal A/B allows the choice of

reading either the output of Channel A or Channel B, whereas

in serial mode, signal A/B controls which channel is output

first.

Figure 24 details the timing when using the RESET input. Note

the current conversion, if any, is aborted and the data bus is

high impedance while RESET is high.

RESET

DATA

BUS

BUSY

CNVST

Figure 24. Reset Timing

PARALLEL INTERFACE

The AD7654 is configured to use the parallel interface when

SER/PAR is held low.

Master Parallel Interface

Data can be read continuously by tying CS and RD low, thus

requiring minimal microprocessor connections. However, in

this mode, the data bus is always driven and cannot be used in

shared bus applications (unless the device is held in RESET).

Figure 25 details the timing for this mode.

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