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TC2575 数据表(PDF) 16 Page - TelCom Semiconductor, Inc |
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TC2575 数据表(HTML) 16 Page - TelCom Semiconductor, Inc |
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16 / 25 page ![]() TC2575 1.0A Step-Down Switching Regulator 16 TC2575-1 3/13/00 Thermal Analysis and Design The following procedure must be performed to deter- mine whether or not a heatsink will be required. First determine: 1. PD (max) – maximum regulator power dissipation in the application. 2. TA (max) – maximum ambient temperature in the application. 3. TJ (max) – maximum allowed junction temperature (125 °C for the TC2575). For a conservative design, the maximum junction temperature should not exceed 110 °C to assure safe operation. For every additional 10 °C tem- perature rise that the junction must withstand, the estimated operating lifetime of the component is halved. 4. ΘJC – package thermal resistance junction–case. 5. ΘJA – package thermal resistance junction– ambient. (Refer to Absolute Maximum Ratings on this data sheet or ΘJC and ΘJA values). The following formula is to calculate the approximate total power dissipated by the TC2575: PD = (VIN x IQ ) + d x ILOAD x VSAT where d is the duty cycle and for buck converter d = tON = VOUT T VIN IQ (quiescent current) and VSAT can be found in the TC2575 data sheet, VIN is minimum input voltage applied, VOUT is the regulator output voltage, ILOAD is the load current. The dynamic switching losses during turn–on and turn– off can be neglected if a proper type catch diode is used. Packages (Free–Standing) For a free–standing application when no heatsink is used, the junction temperature can be determined by the following expression: TJ = (ΘJA ) (PD ) + TA where ( ΘJA )(PD ) represents the junction temperature rise caused by the dissipated power and TA is the maxi- mum ambient temperature. Some Aspects That can Influence Thermal Design It should be noted that the package thermal resistance and the junction temperature rise numbers are all approxi- mate, and there are many factors that will affect these numbers, such as PC board size, shape, thickness, physical position, location, board temperature, as well as whether the surrounding air is moving or still. Other factors are trace width, total printed circuit copper area, copper thickness, single– or double–sided, multilayer board, the amount of solder on the board or even color of the traces. The size, quantity and spacing of other components on the board can also influence its effectiveness to dissipate the heat. Figure 8. Inverting Buck-Boost Regulator Using the TC2575 (12V) Develops –12V @ 0.35A D1 1N5819 L1 100 µH Output GND 2 5 4 Feedback 12 to 25V Unregulated DC Input 1 3 ON/OFF +VIN –12V @ 0.35A Regulated Output TC2575 (12V) COUT 1800 µF/ 16V CIN 100 µF /50V |
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