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TOP250 数据表(PDF) 20 Page - Power Integrations, Inc.

部件名 TOP250
功能描述  Extended Power, Design Flexible, EcoSmart, Integrated Off-Line Switcher
PDF  54 Pages
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制造商  POWERINT [Power Integrations, Inc.]
网页  http://www.powerint.com
标志 POWERINT - Power Integrations, Inc.

TOP250 数据表(HTML) 20 Page - Power Integrations, Inc.

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Rev. R 10/20
20
TOP242-250
www.power.com
Figure 41. 30 W Power Supply using External Current Limit Programming and Line Sensing for UV and OV.
12 V @
2.5 A
D2
1N4148
T1
C5
47
µF
10 V
U2
LTV817A
VR2
1N5240C
10 V, 2%
R6
150
R15
150
C14
1 nF
D1
UF4005
R3
68 k
2 W
C3
4.7 nF
1 kV
CY1
2.2 nF
U1
TOP244Y
DL
SX
F
C
R8
150
C1
68
µF
400 V
C6
0.1
µF
D8
MBR1060
C10
560
µF
35 V
C12
220
µF
35 V
C11
560
µF
35 V
RTN
R5
6.8
R1
4.7 M
1/2 W
R4
2 M
1/2 W
R2
9.09 k
PI-2657-081204
L3
3.3
µH
BR1
600 V
2A
F1
3.15 A
J1
L1
20 mH
L
N
CX1
100 nF
250 VAC
CONTROL
CONTROL
TOPSwitch-GX
PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
Output Power:
30 W
Regulation:
± 4%
Efficiency:
≥ 79%
Ripple:
≤ 50 mV pk-pk
Application Examples
A High Efficiency, 30 W, Universal Input Power Supply
The circuit shown in Figure 41 takes advantage of several
of the TOPSwitch-GX features to reduce system cost and
power supply size and to improve efficiency. This design
delivers 30 W at 12 V, from an 85 VAC to 265 VAC input,
at an ambient of 50
°C, in an open frame configuration.
A nominal efficiency of 80% at full load is achieved using
TOP244Y.
The current limit is externally set by resistors R1 and R2
to a value just above the low line operating peak DRAIN
current of approximately 70% of the default current limit.
This allows use of a smaller transformer core size and/or
higher transformer primary inductance for a given output
power, reducing TOPSwitch-GX power dissipation, while
at the same time avoiding transformer core saturation
during start-up and output transient conditions. The
resistors R1 & R2 provide a signal that reduces the current
limit with increasing line voltage, which in turn limits the
maximum overload power at high input line voltage. This
function in combination with the built-in soft-start feature
of TOPSwitch-GX, allows the use of a low cost RCD clamp
(R3, C3 and D1) with a higher reflected voltage, by safely
limiting the TOPSwitch-GX drain voltage, with adequate
margin under worst case conditions. Resistor R4
provides line sensing, setting UV at 100 VDC and OV at
450 VDC. The extended maximum duty cycle feature of
TOPSwitch-GX (guaranteed minimum value of 75% vs.
64% for TOPSwitch-II) allows the use of a smaller input
capacitor (C1). The extended maximum duty cycle and
the higher reflected voltage possible with the RCD clamp
also permit the use of a higher primary to secondary
turns ratio for T1, which reduces the peak reverse voltage
experienced by the secondary rectifier D8. As a result
a 60 V Schottky rectifier can be used for up to 15 V
outputs, which greatly improves power supply efficiency.
The frequency reduction feature of the TOPSwitch-GX
eliminates the need for any dummy loading for regulation
at no load and reduces the no-load/standby consumption
of the power supply. Frequency jitter provides improved
margin for conducted EMI, meeting the CISPR 22 (FCC B)
specification.
Output regulation is achieved by using a simple Zener
sense circuit for low cost. The output voltage is determined
by the Zener diode (VR2) voltage and the voltage drops
across the optocoupler (U2) LED and resistor R6. Resistor
R8 provides bias current to Zener VR2 for typical regulation
of ±5% at the 12 V output level, over line and load and
component variations.



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