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PS810 数据表(PDF) 8 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PS810 数据表(HTML) 8 Page - Microchip Technology |
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8 / 46 page ![]() PS810 DS21904C-page 8 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. FIGURE 3-1: COCurr AND CFCurr VALUE RELATIONSHIP 3.1.2 AUTO-OFFSET COMPENSATION Accuracy drift is prevented using an automatic auto- zero self-calibration method which zeros the current measurement circuit periodically at a programmable rate. This feature can correct for drift in temperature during operation. The Auto-Offset Compensation circuit works internally by disconnecting the RS input and internally shorting it to GND to measure the zero input offset. Furthermore, the calibration factor, COD, contains the offset factor external to the IC, offset due to the circuit board, system, etc. COD is added to the internal offset calculated by the auto-offset cycle to determine the full offset, COCurr. 3.1.3 VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS The A/D input channel for cell voltage measurement is the VC1 pin. Measurements are taken each measure- ment period when the A/D is active. The maximum voltage at the VC1 pin is 5.5V, but voltages above 4.5V are not suggested since this will saturate the A/D. The cell voltage is measured with an integration method to reduce any sudden spikes or fluctuations. The A/D uses a default of 11-bit plus sign resolution for these measurements. The VC1 input circuit contains an internal resistive divider to reduce the external voltage input to a range that the internal A/D circuit can accommodate (300 mV maximum). The divider is 15 to 1 based on a maximum cell voltage of 4.5 volts. The voltage divider is only connected to ground when the actual voltage measurement is occurring. CFVoltage is the “Correction Factor for Pack Voltage” which compensates for any variance in the actual A/D response versus an ideal A/D response over varying voltage inputs. In-circuit calibration of the voltage is done at the time of manufacture to obtain accuracy in addition to high resolution. Cell voltage measurements can be accurate to within ±20 mV. 3.1.4 TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS The A/D can measure temperature from the internal temperature sensor or an external thermistor connected to the NTC pin. The A/D uses a default of 11-bit plus sign resolution for the temperature measurements. A standard 10 kOhms at 25°C Negative-Temperature- Coefficient (NTC) device of the 103ETB type is suggested for the optional external thermistor. One leg of the NTC should be connected to the NTC pin and the other to ground. A linearization algorithm is used to convert the voltage measurement seen at the NTC pin to a temperature value. The external thermistor should be placed as close as possible to the battery cells and should be isolated from any other sources of heat that may affect its operation. Calibration of the temperature measurements involves a correction factor and an offset exactly like the current measurement. The internal temperature measurement makes use of correction factor, CFTempI and offset, COTempI, while the NTC pin for the optional external thermistor makes use of correction factor, CFTempE. Ideal A/D Response Actual A/D Response CFCurr COCurr Raw Measurement Actual Current |
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