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L294 数据表(PDF) 6 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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L294 数据表(HTML) 6 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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6 / 8 page ![]() 6/8 Figure 5. Safe Operating Areas. Figure 6. Turn-off Phase. CALCULATION OF THE SWITCHING TIMES Referring to the block diagram and to the waveforms of fig. 1, it is possible to calculate the switching times by means of the following relationships. tr = − L RL In (1 − RL V1 • Ip ) where : V1 = Vs - Vsat L - Vsat H _ VR sens tf = − L RL In V2 V2 + RL • Io where : V2 = Vs + VD1 + VD2 IK ≤ Io ≤ Ip Io is the value of the load current at the end of ton. t1 = t3 = t5 = ... a ) − L RL In 0.9 Ip • RL + V3 Ip RL + V3 where V3 = Vsat L + VR sens + VD1 b ) − R1 C1 In 0.9 ≅ 1 10 R1 C1 t2 = t4 = t6 = ... = − L RL In ( V1 − Ip RL V1 − IK RL ) Note that the time interval t1 = t3 = t5 = ... takes the longer value between case a) and case b). The switching frequency is always : fswitching = 1 t1 + t2 In the case a) the main regulation loop is always closed and it forces : IK = (0.9 ± S) Ip where : S = 3 % @ Vi = 1 V S = 1.5 % @ Vi = 4 V In the case b), the same loop is open in the recirculation phase and IK, which is always lower than 0.9 Ip, is obtained by means of the following relationship. IK = Ip e − t1 RL L − V3 RL (1 − e − t1 RL L ) With the typical application circuit, in the conditions Vs = 40V, Ip = 4A, the following switching times result: tr = 255 µs tf = 174 µs @ Io = Ip t1 = a) 70 µs b) 16 µs t2 = 29 µs f = 10.2 KHz = L294 |
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