| 数据搜索系统,热门电子元器件搜索 |
|
TL05X 数据表(PDF) 46 Page - STMicroelectronics |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TL05X 数据表(HTML) 46 Page - STMicroelectronics |
|
46 / 67 page ![]() TL05x, TL05xA ENHANCED-JFET LOW-OFFSET OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS178A – FEBRUARY 1997 - REVISED FEBRUARY 2003 46 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 APPLICATION INFORMATION voltage-ratio-to-dB converter The application in Figure 90 measures the amplitude ratio of two signals, then converts the ratio to decibels (see Figure 91). The output voltage provides a resolution of 100 mV/dB. The two inputs can be either dc or sinusoidal ac signals. When using ac signals, both signals should be the same frequency or output glitches will occur. For measuring two input signals of different frequencies, extra filtering should be added after the rectifiers. The circuit contains three low-offset TL05xA devices. Two of these devices provide the rectification and logarithmic conversion of the inputs. The third TL05xA forms an instrumentation amplifier. The stage performing the logarithmic conversion also requires two well-matched npn transistors. The input signal first passes through a high-impedance unity-gain buffer U1A (U2A). Then U1B (U2B) rectifies the input signal at a gain of 0.5, and U1C (U2C) provides a noninverting gain of 2, so that the system gain is still one. U1D (U2D), R6 (R13), and Q1 (Q2) perform the logarithmic conversion of the rectified input signal. The instrumentation amplifier formed by U3A, U3B, U3D scales the difference of the two logarithmic voltages by a gain of 33.6. As a result, the output voltage equals 100 mV/dB. The 1-k Ω potentiometer on the input of U3C calibrates the zero-dB reference level. The following equations are used to derive the relationship between the input voltage ratio, expressed in decibels, and the output voltage. XdB + 20 log V A V B + 20 In V A – V B In (10) XdB + 8.686 In V A – In V B V BE(Q1) + kT q In V A R I S V BE(Q2) + kT q In V B R I S DV BE + V BE(Q1) –V BE(Q2) + kT q In V A – In V B XdB + 8.686 kT q V BE(Q1) –V BE(Q2) + 336 V BE(Q1) –V BE(Q2) at 25 °C where k + 1.38 10–23,q + 1.602 10–19, and T is Kelvin temperature This gives a resolution of 1 V/dB. Therefore, the gain of the instrumentation amplifier is set at 33.6 to obtain 100 mV/dB. |
|
链接网址 |
| ALLDATASHEET是否为您带来帮助? [ DONATE ] |
关于 Alldatasheet | 广告服务 | 联系我们 | 隐私政策 | 数据表链接 | 链接交换 | 制造商名单 All Rights Reserved©Alldatasheet.com |
| Russian : Alldatasheetru.com | Korean : Alldatasheet.co.kr | Spanish : Alldatasheet.es | French : Alldatasheet.fr | Italian : Alldatasheetit.com Portuguese : Alldatasheetpt.com | Polish : Alldatasheet.pl | Vietnamese : Alldatasheet.vn Indian : Alldatasheet.in | Mexican : Alldatasheet.com.mx | British : Alldatasheet.co.uk | New Zealand : Alldatasheet.co.nz |
|
Family Site : ic2ic.com |
icmetro.com |