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STV0299B 数据表(PDF) 7 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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STV0299B 数据表(HTML) 7 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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7 / 36 page ![]() STV0299B 7/36 4 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The STV0299B is a multistandard demodulator and error correction decoder IC for the reception of QPSK and BPSK modulated signals. It is intended for use in digital satellite television applications. The IC can accept two standards of QPSK modulated signals (DVB and DSS) as well as BPSK modulated signals over a wide symbol frequency range (from 1 to 50 Msymbols/s). The signals are digitized via an integrated dual 6-bit analog to digital converter, and interpolated and digitally filtered by a Nyquist root filter (with a settable roll-off value of either 0.35 or 0.20). There are two built-in digital Automatic Gain Controls (AGCs). The first AGC allows the tuner gain to be controlled by the pulse density modulated output. The second AGC performs power optimization of the digital signal bandwidth (internal to the STV0299B). The digital signal then passes through the digital carrier loop fitted with an on-chip derotator and tracking loop, lock detector, and digital timing recovery. Forward error correction is integrated by way of an inner Viterbi soft decoder, and an outer Reed-Solomon decoder. 4.1 Front End Interfaces 4.1.1 I2C Interface The standard I2C protocol is used whereby the first byte is Hex D0 for a write operation, or Hex D1 for a read operation. The I2C interface operates differently depending on whether it is in normal or standby mode. 4.1.2 Write Operation (Normal Mode) The byte sequence is as follows: 1 The first byte gives the device address plus the direction bit (R/W = 0). 2 The second byte contains the internal address of the first register to be accessed. 3 The next byte is written in the internal register. Following bytes (if any) are written in successive internal registers. 4 The transfer lasts until stop conditions are encountered. 5 The STV0299B acknowledges every byte transfer. 4.1.3 Read Operation (Normal Mode) The address of the first register to read is programmed in a write operation without data, and terminated by the stop condition. Then, another start is followed by the device address and R/ W = 1. All following bytes are now data to be read at successive positions starting from the initial address. Figure 2 shows the I2C Normal Mode Write and Read Registers. 4.1.4 I2C Interface in Standby Mode Only three registers can be addressed while in standby mode: RCR (address 01 Hex), MCR (address 02 Hex) and ACR (address 03 Hex). These three registers can be either read or written to (refer to Figure 3). Only one register may be read or written to per sequence (no increment). While in standby mode, the Serial Clock (SCL) frequency must be lower than one tenth of the CLK_IN frequency (fCLK_IN / 10). Figure 2: I2C Read and Write Operations in Normal Mode Figure 3: I2C Read and Write Operations in Standby Mode Write registers 0 to 3 with AA, BB, CC, DD Read registers 2 and 3 Start Device Address, Write D0 ACK Register Address 00 ACK Data AA ACK Data BB ACK Data CC ACK Data DD ACK Stop Start Device Address, Write D0 ACK Register Address 02 ACK Stop Start Device Address, Read D1 ACK Data Read CC ACK Data Read DD ACK Stop Write operation Read operation Start Device Address, Write D0 ACK Register Address 01, 02 or 03 ACK Data ACK Stop Start Device Address , Read D0 ACK Register Address ACK Stop Start Device Address, Read D1 ACK Reader Data ACK (or no ACK 1 ) Stop Note: 1 ACK is not absolutely necessary after Data |
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