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MCP6021 数据表(PDF) 18 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MCP6021 数据表(HTML) 18 Page - Microchip Technology |
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18 / 42 page ![]() MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 DS21685D-page 18 © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc. When driving large capacitive loads with these op amps (e.g., > 60 pF when G = +1), a small series resistor at the output (RISO in Figure 4-3) improves the feedback loop’s phase margin (stability) by making the load resistive at higher frequencies. The bandwidth will be generally lower than the bandwidth with no capacitive load. FIGURE 4-3: Output Resistor RISO Stabilizes Large Capacitive Loads. Figure 4-4 gives recommended RISO values for different capacitive loads and gains. The x-axis is the normalized load capacitance (CL/GN), where GN is the circuit’s noise gain. For non-inverting gains, GN and the Signal Gain are equal. For inverting gains, GN is 1+|Signal Gain| (e.g., -1 V/V gives GN = +2 V/V). FIGURE 4-4: Recommended RISO values for capacitive loads. After selecting RISO for your circuit, double-check the resulting frequency response peaking and step response overshoot. Modify RISO’s value until the response is reasonable. Evaluation on the bench and simulations with the MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 Spice macro model are helpful. 4.4 Gain Peaking Figure 2-35 and Figure 2-36 use RF =1kΩ to avoid (frequency response) gain peaking and (step response) overshoot. The capacitance to ground at the inverting input (CG) is the op amp’s common mode input capacitance plus board parasitic capacitance. CG is in parallel with RG, which causes an increase in gain at high frequencies for non-inverting gains greater than 1 V/V (unity gain). CG also reduces the phase margin of the feedback loop for both non-inverting and inverting gains. FIGURE 4-5: Non-inverting Gain Circuit with Parasitic Capacitance. The largest value of RF in Figure 4-5 that should be used is a function of noise gain (see GN in Section 4.3 “Capacitive Loads”) and CG. Figure 4-6 shows results for various conditions. Other compensation techniques may be used, but they tend to be more complicated to the design. FIGURE 4-6: Non-inverting gain circuit with parasitic capacitance. 4.5 MCP6023 Chip Select (CS) The MCP6023 is a single amplifier with chip select (CS). When CS is pulled high, the supply current drops to 10 nA (typical) and flows through the CS pin to VSS. When this happens, the amplifier output is put into a high-impedance state. By pulling CS low, the amplifier is enabled. The CS pin has an internal 5 M Ω (typical) pulldown resistor connected to VSS, so it will go low if the CS pin is left floating. Figure 1-1 and Figure 2-39 show the output voltage and supply current response to a CS pulse. VIN MCP602X RISO VOUT CL 10 100 1,000 10 100 1,000 10,000 Normalized Capacitance; CL/GN (pF) GN ≥ +1 VIN RG RF VOUT CG 1.E+02 1.E+03 1.E+04 1.E+05 110 Noise Gain; GN (V/V) GN > +1 V/V 100 1k 10k 100k CG = 7 pF CG = 20 pF CG = 50 pF CG = 100 pF |
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