CPC7593MATR datasheet(19/24 Pages) CLARE

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CPC7593

R04

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As an input, the TSD pin can be utilized to place the

CPC7593 into the “All-Off” state by simply pulling the

input low via an open-collector type buffer. Using a

standard output with an active logic high drive

capability will sink the pull-up current resulting in

unnecessary power consumption.

Use of a standard output buffer with an active high

drive capability will not disable the thermal shutdown

mechanism. The ability to enter thermal shutdown

during a fault condition is independent of the

connection at the TSD input.

The CPC7593’s internal pull up has a nominal value of

μA.

2.6 Ringing Switch Zero-Cross Current Turn Off

After the application of a logic input to turn SW4 off,

the ringing switch is designed to delay the change in

state until the next zero-crossing. Once on, the switch

requires a zero-current cross to turn off, and therefore

should not be used to switch a pure DC signal. The

switch will remain in the on state no matter the logic

input until the next zero crossing. These switching

characteristics will reduce and possibly eliminate

overall system impulse noise normally associated with

ringing switches. See Clare application note AN-144,

Impulse Noise Benefits of Line Card Access Switches for

more information. The attributes of ringing switch SW4

may make it possible to eliminate the need for a

zero-cross switching scheme. A minimum impedance

of 300

Ω in series with the ringing generator is

recommended.

2.7 Power Supplies

Both a +5 V supply and battery voltage are connected

to the CPC7593. Switch state control is powered

exclusively by the +5 V supply. As a result, the

CPC7593 exhibits extremely low power consumption

during active and idle states.

Although battery power is not used for switch control, it

is required to supply trigger current for the integrated

internal protection circuitry SCR during fault

conditions. This integrated SCR is designed to

activate whenever the voltage at TBAT or RBAT drops 2

to 4 V below the applied voltage on the VBAT pin.

Because the battery supply at this pin is required to

source trigger current during negative overvoltage

fault conditions at tip and ring, it is important that the

net supplying this current be a low impedance path for

high speed transients such as lightning. This will

permit trigger currents to flow enabling the SCR to

activate and thereby prevent a fault induced negative

overvoltage event at the TBAT or RBAT nodes.

2.8 Battery Voltage Monitor

The CPC7593 also uses the VBAT pin to monitor

battery voltage. If the system battery voltage is lost,

the CPC7593 immediately enters the all-off state. It

remains in this state until the system battery voltage is

restored. The device also enters the all-off state if the

battery voltage rises more positive than about –10 V

and remains in the all-off state until the battery voltage

drops below –15 V. This battery monitor feature draws

a small current from the battery (less than 1

μA

typical) and will add slightly to the device’s overall

power dissipation.

This monitor function performs properly if the

CPC7593 and SLIC share a common battery supply

origin. Otherwise, if battery is lost to the CPC7593 but

not to the SLIC, then the VBAT pin will be internally

biased by the potential applied at the TBAT or RBAT

pins via the internal protection circuitry SCR trigger

current path.

2.9 Protection

2.9.1 Diode Bridge/SCR

The CPC7593 uses a combination of current limited

break switches, a diode bridge/SCR clamping circuit,

and a thermal shutdown mechanism to protect the

SLIC device or other associated circuitry from damage

during line transient events such as lightning. During a

positive transient condition, the fault current is

conducted through the diode bridge to ground via

FGND. Voltage is clamped to a diode drop above

ground. During a negative transient of 2-4 volts more

negative than the voltage source at VBAT, the SCR

conducts and faults are shunted to FGND via the SCR

or the diode bridge.

In order for the SCR to crowbar or foldback, the SCR’s

on-voltage (see “Protection Circuitry Electrical

Specifications” on page 13) must be less than the

applied voltage at the VBAT pin. If the VBAT voltage is

less negative than the SCR on-voltage, or if the VBAT

supply is unable to source the trigger current, the SCR

will not crowbar.

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