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L9953 数据表(PDF) 19 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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L9953 数据表(HTML) 19 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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19 / 38 page ![]() L9953 / L9953XP Application information Doc ID 14278 Rev 3 19/38 3 Application information 3.1 Dual power supply: VS and VCC The power supply voltage VS supplies the half bridges and the highside drivers. An internal charge-pump is used to drive the highside switches. The logic supply voltage VCC (stabilized 5 V) is used for the logic part and the SPI of the device. Due to the independent logic supply voltage the control and status information will not be lost, if there are temporary spikes or glitches on the power supply voltage. In case of power- on (VCC increases from under voltage to VPOR OFF = 4.2 V) the circuit is initialized by an internally generated power-on-reset (POR). If the voltage VCC decreases under the minimum threshold (VPOR ON = 3.4 V), the outputs are switched to tristate (high impedance) and the status registers are cleared. 3.2 Standby mode The standby mode of the L9953 is activated by clearing the bit 23 of the Input Data Register 0. All latched data will be cleared and the inputs and outputs are switched to high impedance. In the standby mode the current at VS (VCC) is less than 6 µA (50µA) for CSN = high (DO in tristate). By switching the VCC voltage a very low quiescent current can be achieved. If bit 23 is set, the device will be switched to active mode. 3.3 Inductive loads Each half bridge is built by an internally connected highside and a lowside power DMOS transistor. Due to the built-in reverse diodes of the output transistors, inductive loads can be driven at the outputs OUT1 to OUT5 without external free-wheeling diodes. The highside drivers OUT6 to OUT8 are intended to drive resistive loads. Hence only a limited energy (E<1mJ) can be dissipated by the internal ESD-diodes in freewheeling condition. For inductive loads (L>100 μH) an external free-wheeling diode connected to GND and the corresponding output is needed. 3.4 Diagnostic functions All diagnostic functions (over/open load, power supply over-/under voltage, temperature warning and thermal shutdown) are internally filtered and the condition has to be valid for at least 32 µs (open load: 1ms, respectively) before the corresponding status bit in the status registers will be set. The filters are used to improve the noise immunity of the device. Open load and temperature warning function are intended for information purpose and will not change the state of the output drivers. On contrary, the overload condition will disable the corresponding driver (over-current) and over temperature will switch off all drivers (thermal shutdown). Without setting the over-current recovery bits in the Input Data register, the microcontroller has to clear the over-current status bits to reactivate the corresponding drivers. |
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