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ADP194ACBZ-R7 数据表(PDF) 11 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADP194ACBZ-R7 数据表(HTML) 11 Page - Analog Devices |
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11 / 12 page ![]() ADP194 Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 12 THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS Power dissipation due to ground current is quite small and can be ignored. Therefore, the junction temperature equation simplifies to the following: In most applications, the ADP194 does not dissipate much heat due to its low on-channel resistance. However, in applications with high ambient temperature and high load current, the heat dissipated in the package can cause the junction temperature of the die to exceed the maximum junction temperature of 125°C. TJ = TA + {[(VIN − VOUT) × ILOAD] × θJA} (3) In cases where the board temperature is known, use the thermal characterization parameter, ΨJB, to estimate the junction temper- ature rise. Maximum junction temperature (TJ) is calculated from the board temperature (TB) and power dissipation (PD) using the formula The junction temperature of the die is the sum of the ambient temperature of the environment and the temperature rise of the package due to the power dissipation, as shown in Equation 1. TJ = TB + (PD × ΨJB) (4) To guarantee reliable operation, the junction temperature of the ADP194 must not exceed 125°C. To ensure that the junction temperature stays below this maximum value, the user must be aware of the parameters that contribute to junction temperature changes. These parameters include ambient temperature, power dissipation in the device, and thermal resistances between the junction and ambient air (θJA). The θJA value is dependent on the package assembly compounds that are used and the amount of copper used to solder the package GND pin to the PCB. Table 5 shows typical θJA values of the 4-ball WLCSP for various PCB copper sizes. Table 6 shows the typical ΨJB value of the 4-ball WLCSP. PCB LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS The heat dissipation capability of the package can be improved by increasing the amount of copper attached to the pins of the ADP194. However, as listed in Table 5, a point of diminishing returns is eventually reached, beyond which an increase in the copper size does not yield significant heat dissipation benefits. It is critical to keep the input and output traces as wide and as short as possible to minimize the circuit board trace resistance. Table 5. Typical θJA Values for WLCSP Copper Size (mm2) θJA (°C/W) 01 260 50 159 100 157 300 153 500 151 1 Device soldered to minimum size pin traces. Table 6. Typical ΨJB Values Package ΨJB Unit 4-Ball WLCSP 58.4 °C/W The junction temperature of the ADP194 is calculated from the following equation: Figure 25. ADP194 PCB Layout TJ = TA + (PD × θJA) (1) where: TA is the ambient temperature. PD is the power dissipation in the die, given by PD = [(VIN − VOUT) × ILOAD] + (VIN × IGND) (2) where: ILOAD is the load current. IGND is the ground current. VIN and VOUT are the input and output voltages, respectively. |
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