ADP5023ACPZ-1-R7 datasheet(23/28 Pages) AD

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Data Sheet

ADP5023

Rev. A | Page 23 of 28

LDO EXTERNAL COMPONENT SELECTION

Feedback Resistors

For the adjustable model, the maximum value of Rb is not to

exceed 200 kΩ (see Figure 48).

Output Capacitor

The ADP5023 LDO is designed for operation with small, space-

saving ceramic capacitors, but functions with most commonly

used capacitors as long as care is taken with the ESR value. The

ESR of the output capacitor affects stability of the LDO control

loop. A minimum of 0.70 µF capacitance with an ESR of 1 Ω or

less is recommended to ensure stability of the ADP5023. Transient

response to changes in load current is also affected by output

capacitance. Using a larger value of output capacitance improves

the transient response of the ADP5023 to large changes in load

current.

Input Bypass Capacitor

Connecting a 1 µF capacitor from VIN3 to ground reduces

the circuit sensitivity to printed circuit board (PCB) layout,

especially when long input traces or high source impedance

are encountered. If greater than 1 µF of output capacitance is

required, increase the input capacitor to match it.

Input and Output Capacitor Properties

Use any good quality ceramic capacitors with the ADP5023 as

long as they meet the minimum capacitance and maximum ESR

requirements. Ceramic capacitors are manufactured with a variety

of dielectrics, each with a different behavior over temperature

and applied voltage. Capacitors must have a dielectric adequate

to ensure the minimum capacitance over the necessary tempera-

ture range and dc bias conditions. X5R or X7R dielectrics with a

voltage rating of 6.3 V or 10 V are recommended for best perfor-

mance. Y5V and Z5U dielectrics are not recommended for use

with any LDO because of their poor temperature and dc bias

characteristics.

Figure 51 depicts the capacitance vs. voltage bias characteristic

of a 0402 1 µF, 10 V, X5R capacitor. The voltage stability of a

capacitor is strongly influenced by the capacitor size and voltage

rating. In general, a capacitor in a larger package or higher voltage

rating exhibits better stability. The temperature variation of the

X5R dielectric is about ±15% over the −40°C to +85°C tempera-

ture range and is not a function of package or voltage rating.

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

DC BIAS VOLTAGE (V)

Figure 51. Capacitance vs. Voltage Characteristic

Use the following equation to determine the worst-case capa-

citance accounting for capacitor variation over temperature,

component tolerance, and voltage.

CEFF = CBIAS × (1 − TEMPCO) × (1 − TOL)

where:

CBIAS is the effective capacitance at the operating voltage.

TEMPCO is the worst-case capacitor temperature coefficient.

TOL is the worst-case component tolerance.

In this example, the worst-case temperature coefficient

(TEMPCO) over −40°C to +85°C is assumed to be 15% for an

X5R dielectric. The tolerance of the capacitor (TOL) is assumed

to be 10% and CBIAS is 0.85 μF at 1.8 V as shown in Figure 51.

Substituting these values into the following equation:

CEFF = 0.85 μF × (1 − 0.15) × (1 − 0.1) = 0.65 μF

Therefore, the capacitor chosen in this example meets the

minimum capacitance requirement of the LDO over

temperature and tolerance at the chosen output voltage.

To guarantee the performance of the ADP5023, it is imperative

that the effects of dc bias, temperature, and tolerances on the

behavior of the capacitors are evaluated for each application.

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