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WM8523 数据表(PDF) 30 Page - Wolfson Microelectronics plc

部件名 WM8523
功能描述  24-bit 192kHz Stereo DAC with 2Vrms Ground Referenced Line Output
PDF  51 Pages
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制造商  WOLFSON [Wolfson Microelectronics plc]
网页  http://www.wolfsonmicro.com
标志 WOLFSON - Wolfson Microelectronics plc

WM8523 数据表(HTML) 30 Page - Wolfson Microelectronics plc

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WM8523
Production Data
w
PD, Rev 4.1, August 2011
30
Ramp Volume Changes
If ramp volume changes are selected, the ramp rate is dependent upon the sampling rate. The ramp
rates for common audio sample rates are shown in Table 15.
SAMPLE RATE FOR DAC (kHz)
GAIN RAMP RATE
(ms/dB)
8
1
32
0.25
44.1
0.18
48
0.17
88.2
0.1
96
0.08
176.4
0.05
192
0.04
Table 15 Volume Ramp Rate
For example, when using a sample rate of 48kHz, the time taken for a volume change from an initial
setting of 0dB to -20dB is calculated as follows:
Volume Change (dB) x Volume Ramp Rate (ms/dB) = 20 x 0.17 = 3.4ms
Zero cross is not used when ramping. The volume level in the DAC is set by the user in 0.25dB
increments, but during the volume ramp increments of 0.125dB are actually used. This step size is
inaudible and means there is no requirement to wait until a zero crossing occurs. Another benefit of not
using zero cross when ramping is that predictable ramp times are produced – there is no signal
dependency on the ramp time.
Step Volume Changes and Zero Cross
The step volume control includes optional zero cross functionality. When zero cross is enabled, by
setting DAC_ZCEN=1, volume changes are not applied until the signal crosses zero so no discontinuity
is seen in the output signal. Zero cross helps to prevent pop and click noise when changing volume
settings and is therefore recommended if using step volume changes.
The zero cross function includes a timeout which forces volume changes if a zero cross event does not
occur. The timeout period is 14400 samples, equivalent to 300ms at 48kHz sample rate.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
R5
DAC_CTRL3
05h
4
DAC_
ZCEN
0
Zero Cross Enable
0 = Do not use zero cross
1 = Use zero cross
Table 16 Zero Cross Control
Table 17 gives a summary of the volume mode settings and their effect.
DAC_VOL_
UP_RAMP
DAC_VOL_
DOWN_RAMP
DAC_ZCEN
VOLUME CHANGE
UP
VOLUME CHANGE
DOWN
0
0
0
Step, no zero cross
Step, no zero cross
0
1
0
Step, no zero cross
Ramp
1
0
0
Ramp
Step, no zero cross
1
1
0
Ramp
Ramp
0
0
1
Step, use zero cross
Step, use zero cross
0
1
1
Step, use zero cross
Ramp
1
0
1
Ramp
Step, use zero cross
1
1
1
Ramp
Ramp
Table 17 Volume Change Summary



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