MPC875CVR133 datasheet(13/84 Pages) FREESCALE

13 / 84 page

MPC875/MPC870 PowerQUICC™ Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4

Freescale Semiconductor

Thermal Calculation and Measurement

7.2

Estimation with Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance

Historically, thermal resistance has frequently been expressed as the sum of a junction-to-case thermal

resistance and a case-to-ambient thermal resistance:

RθJA = RθJC + RθCA

where:

RθJA = junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (°C/W)

RθJC = junction-to-case thermal resistance (°C/W)

RθCA = case-to-ambient thermal resistance (°C/W)

RθJC is device-related and cannot be influenced by the user. The user adjusts the thermal environment to

affect the case-to-ambient thermal resistance, RθCA. For instance, the user can change the airflow around

the device, add a heat sink, change the mounting arrangement on the printed-circuit board, or change the

thermal dissipation on the printed-circuit board surrounding the device. This thermal model is most useful

for ceramic packages with heat sinks where some 90% of the heat flows through the case and the heat sink

to the ambient environment. For most packages, a better model is required.

7.3

Estimation with Junction-to-Board Thermal Resistance

A simple package thermal model that has demonstrated reasonable accuracy (about 20%) is a two-resistor

model consisting of a junction-to-board and a junction-to-case thermal resistance. The junction-to-case

thermal resistance covers the situation where a heat sink is used or where a substantial amount of heat is

dissipated from the top of the package. The junction-to-board thermal resistance describes the thermal

performance when most of the heat is conducted to the printed-circuit board. It has been observed that the

thermal performance of most plastic packages and especially PBGA packages is strongly dependent on the

board temperature. If the board temperature is known, an estimate of the junction temperature in the

environment can be made using the following equation:

TJ = TB + (RθJB × PD)

where:

RθJB = junction-to-board thermal resistance (°C/W)

TB = board temperature (°C)

PD = power dissipation in package

If the board temperature is known and the heat loss from the package case to the air can be ignored,

acceptable predictions of junction temperature can be made. For this method to work, the board and board

mounting must be similar to the test board used to determine the junction-to-board thermal resistance,

namely a 2s2p (board with a power and a ground plane) and vias attaching the thermal balls to the ground

plane.

7.4

Estimation Using Simulation

When the board temperature is not known, a thermal simulation of the application is needed. The simple

two-resistor model can be used with the thermal simulation of the application [2], or a more accurate and

complex model of the package can be used in the thermal simulation.

MPC875CVR133 数据表(PDF) 13 Page - Freescale Semiconductor, Inc

MPC875CVR133 数据表(HTML) 13 Page - Freescale Semiconductor, Inc

Html Pages

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84

数据表下载