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DAC08CSZ3 数据表(PDF) 13 Page - Analog Devices |
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DAC08CSZ3 数据表(HTML) 13 Page - Analog Devices |
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13 / 20 page ![]() DAC08 Rev. C | Page 13 of 20 APPLICATION INFORMATION REFERENCE AMPLIFIER SETUP The DAC08 is a multiplying D/A converter in which the output current is the product of a digital number and the input reference current. The reference current may be fixed or may vary from nearly zero to 4.0 mA. The full-scale output current is a linear function of the reference current and is given by REF FR I I × = 256 255 where IREF = I14 In positive reference applications, an external positive reference voltage forces current through R14 into the VREF(+) terminal (Pin 14) of the reference amplifier. Alternatively, a negative reference may be applied to VREF(–) at Pin 15; reference current flows from ground through R14 into VREF(+) as in the positive reference case. This negative reference connection has the advantage of a very high impedance presented at Pin 15. The voltage at Pin 14 is equal to and tracks the voltage at Pin 15 due to the high gain of the internal reference amplifier. R15 (nomi- nally equal to R14) is used to cancel bias current errors; R15 may be eliminated with only a minor increase in error. Bipolar references may be accommodated by offsetting VREF or Pin 15. The negative common-mode range of the reference amplifier is given by VCM – = V− plus (IREF × 1 kΩ) plus 2.5 V. The positive common-mode range is V+ less 1.5 V. When a dc reference is used, a reference bypass capacitor is recommended. A 5.0 V TTL logic supply is not recommended as a reference. If a regulated power supply is used as a reference, R14 should be split into two resistors with the junction bypas- sed to ground with a 0.1 µF capacitor. For most applications, the tight relationship between IREF and IFS eliminates the need for trimming IREF. If required, full-scale trimming can be accomplished by adjusting the value of R14, or by using a potentiometer for R14. An improved method of full- scale trimming that eliminates potentiometer T.C. effects is shown in the recommended full-scale adjustment circuit (Figure 27). Using lower values of reference current reduces negative power supply current and increases reference amplifier negative common-mode range. The recommended range for operation with a dc reference current is 0.2 mA to 4.0 mA. REFERENCE AMPLIFIER COMPENSATION FOR MULTIPLYING APPLICATIONS AC reference applications require the reference amplifier to be compensated using a capacitor from Pin 16 to V−. The value of this capacitor depends on the impedance presented to Pin 14; for R14 values of 1.0 kΩ, 2.5 kΩ, and 5.0 kΩ, minimum values of CC are 15 pF, 37 pF, and 75 pF. Larger values of R14 require proportionately increased values of CC for proper phase margin, so the ratio of CC (pF) to R14 (kΩ) = 15. For fastest response to a pulse, low values of R14 enabling small CC values should be used. If Pin 14 is driven by a high impedance such as a transistor current source, none of the preceding values suffice, and the amplifier must be heavily compensated, which decreases overall bandwidth and slew rate. For R14 = 1 kΩ and CC = 15 pF, the reference amplifier slews at 4 mA/µs, enabling a transition from IREF = 0 to IREF = 2 mA in 500 ns. Operation with pulse inputs to the reference amplifier can be accommodated by an alternate compensation scheme. This technique provides lowest full-scale transition times. An internal clamp allows quick recovery of the reference amplifier from a cutoff (IREF = 0) condition. Full-scale transition (0 mA to 2 mA) occurs in 120 ns when the equivalent impedance at Pin 14 is 200 Ω and CC = 0. This yields a reference slew rate of 16 mA/µs, which is relatively independent of the RIN and VIN values. LOGIC INPUTS The DAC08 design incorporates a unique logic input circuit that enables direct interface to all popular logic families and provides maximum noise immunity. This feature is made possible by the large input swing capability, 2 µA logic input current, and completely adjustable logic threshold voltage. For V− = −15 V, the logic inputs may swing between −10 V and +18 V. This enables direct interface with 15 V CMOS logic, even when the DAC08 is powered from a 5 V supply. Minimum input logic swing and minimum logic threshold voltage are given by V− + (IREF × 1 kΩ) + 2.5 V The logic threshold may be adjusted over a wide range by placing an appropriate voltage at the logic threshold control pin (Pin 1, VLC). Figure 16 shows the relationship between VLC and VTH over the temperature range, with VTH nominally 1.4 above VLC. For TTL and DTL interface, simply ground Pin 1. When interfacing ECL, an IREF = 1 mA is recommended. For interfacing other logic families, see Figure 32. For general set-up of the logic control circuit, note that Pin 1 sources 100 µA typical; external circuitry should be designed to accommodate this current. |
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