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AN3115 数据表(PDF) 13 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN3115 数据表(HTML) 13 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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13 / 28 page ![]() AN3115 Component selection guidelines Doc ID 16830 Rev 3 13/28 2.1 DC-DC converter inductor (L1) The LNBH23L operates with a standard 22 µH inductor for the entire range of supply voltages and load current. The Inductor saturation current rating (where inductance is approximately 70 % of zero current inductance) must be greater than the switch peak current (ISAT > IPEAK) calculated at: – maximum load (IOUTmax); – minimum input voltage (VINmin); – maximum DC-DC output voltage (VUPmax = VOUTmax + 0.75 V typ.) In this condition the switch peak current is calculated using the formula in Equation 1: Equation 1 where: – Eff is the efficiency of the DC-DC converter (93 % typ. at highest load) – L is the inductance (22 µH typ.) – F is the PWM frequency (220 kHz typ.) Example: Application conditions: VOUTmax = 19.2 V (supposing EN=VSEL=1, LLC=0) VINmin = 11 V VUPmax = VOUTmax + VDROP = 19.2 V + 0.75 V = 19.95 V IOUTmax = 500 mA Eff = 90 % (worst-case in these conditions) Based on Equation 1 and the preceding application conditions, IPEAK is: Then, in this example, an inductor with saturation current > 1.52 A should be recommended. Several inductors suitable for the LNBH23L are listed in Table 6, although there are many other manufacturers and devices that can be used. Consult each manufacturer for more detailed information and for their entire selection of related parts, since many different shapes and sizes are available. Ferrite core inductors should be used to obtain the best efficiency. Choose an inductor that can handle at least the IPEAK current without saturating, and ensure that the inductor has a low DCR (copper wire resistance) to minimize power losses and, consequently, to maximize the total efficiency. ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ − + = ma x mi n 1 2 mi n mi n * ma x ma x * VU P VI N LF VI N VI N Ef f IO U T VU P Ip e a k A 52 . 1 95 . 19 11 1 10 * 220 * 10 * 22 * 2 11 11 9 . 0 5 . 0 95 . 19 Ipeak 3 6 = ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ − + ∗ ∗ = − |
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