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AN1464 数据表(PDF) 7 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN1464 数据表(HTML) 7 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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7 / 27 page ![]() 7/27 LOW-COST DOUBLE LI-ION BATTERY CHARGER USING ST6255C/ST6265C MCU In this demo, L = 150 µH and C = 220 µF so the cut-off frequency is 876 Hz. The PWM fre- quency is fixed at ~30 kHz. This way, charging voltage ripple is minimized. If α is the PWM positive duty cycle in A, the mean value of V A is α*(VSUPPLY - |VCE|SAT) + (1 - α)*(-V d). Accordingly, the charging current is: Where VD is the forward voltage of the diode. Example with the evaluation board hardware: For the maximum current to apply (600 mA), typical values are: |VCE|SAT = 0.5 V, Vd = 0.4 V, VD = 0.9 V. In fast charge mode, IBAT = 600 mA and the maximum battery voltage is 3.8 V. This requires a duty cycle of ~92%. In constant current charge mode, IBAT = 550 mA and the maximum bat- tery voltage is 4.2 V. In this case, the required duty cycle is ~98%. These values show that the range of duty cycles is fully used, which improves PWM resolution. Let us now consider the whole charging time. At this scale, α, I BAT and VBAT are not constant. The above equation helps to understand how α evolves during this time. During the 1st charge stage, VBAT increases, so the MCU increases α in order to keep IBAT constant. During the 2nd stage, α decreases gradually in order to reduce I BAT, but this does not decrease VBAT. 2.2 PWM SIGNAL SWITCHING GENERATION The ST6255C only provides one PWM signal. Switching the signal from one slot to another is done through the E_FRONT and E_REAR signals, generated by standard output pins. It is less expensive to implement the AND function using NPN transistors than with AND gates. () () ( ) S bat D d sat CE ply sup bat R V V V V V I − − − ⋅ α − + − ⋅ α = 1 |
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