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AN1464 数据表(PDF) 7 Page - STMicroelectronics

部件名 AN1464
功能描述  LOW-COST DOUBLE LI-ION BATTERY CHARGER
PDF  27 Pages
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制造商  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
网页  http://www.st.com
标志 STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN1464 数据表(HTML) 7 Page - STMicroelectronics

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LOW-COST DOUBLE LI-ION BATTERY CHARGER USING ST6255C/ST6265C MCU
In this demo, L = 150 µH and C = 220 µF so the cut-off frequency is 876 Hz. The PWM fre-
quency is fixed at ~30 kHz. This way, charging voltage ripple is minimized.
If
α is the PWM positive duty cycle in A, the mean value of V
A is α*(VSUPPLY - |VCE|SAT) + (1
-
α)*(-V
d). Accordingly, the charging current is:
Where VD is the forward voltage of the diode.
Example with the evaluation board hardware:
For the maximum current to apply (600 mA), typical values are:
|VCE|SAT = 0.5 V,
Vd = 0.4 V,
VD = 0.9 V.
In fast charge mode, IBAT = 600 mA and the maximum battery voltage is 3.8 V. This requires
a duty cycle of ~92%. In constant current charge mode, IBAT = 550 mA and the maximum bat-
tery voltage is 4.2 V. In this case, the required duty cycle is ~98%. These values show that the
range of duty cycles is fully used, which improves PWM resolution.
Let us now consider the whole charging time. At this scale,
α, I
BAT and VBAT are not constant.
The above equation helps to understand how
α evolves during this time.
During the 1st charge stage, VBAT increases, so the MCU increases α in order to keep IBAT
constant. During the 2nd stage,
α decreases gradually in order to reduce I
BAT, but this does
not decrease VBAT.
2.2 PWM SIGNAL SWITCHING GENERATION
The ST6255C only provides one PWM signal. Switching the signal from one slot to another is
done through the E_FRONT and E_REAR signals, generated by standard output pins. It is
less expensive to implement the AND function using NPN transistors than with AND gates.
() () ( )
S
bat
D
d
sat
CE
ply
sup
bat
R
V
V
V
V
V
I
−
−
−
⋅
α
−
+
−
⋅
α
=
1



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