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AN2017 数据表(PDF) 4 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN2017 数据表(HTML) 4 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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4 / 10 page ![]() 4/10 DIFFERENT WAYS TO RESET ST7 MICROCONTROLLER 3 EXTERNAL RESET A reset signal originating from an external source is one of the ways in which you can reset the microcontroller. This signal must have a duration of at least the External reset pulse hold time, th(RSTL) 1) in order to be recognized. This detection is asynchronous and therefore the MCU can enter reset state even in Halt mode. There are several reset implementation schemes to choose from based on your application- specific parameters, such as power supply behaviour. Whatever the solution chosen, the idea is to keep the RESET pin at a low logic level until the supply has reached a safe operating voltage. Therefore you should design your external circuit in such a manner that there is enough delay to keep the RESET pin below the VIL value. 3.1 RCD Circuit This concept is the simplest, most cost-effective external reset solution where the supply waveform is monotonous and the maximum rise time is known. The principle is to let the RESET pin rises with the MCU supply voltage after a delay. The circuit is shown in Figure 2. The basic solution is to use an RC delay determined by the rise rate of the supply itself. The component values must be chosen to create enough delay to keep the RESET pin below the VIL 2) specification until V DD reaches a safe operating voltage. Normally, a delay (Time Con- stant) corresponding to at least 30% of the total rise time is generally advised. Figure 2. RCD Circuit This scheme requires a certain delay between a power-down and next power-up, because the delay generator has to be re initialized. In practice, a pull-down capacitor between RESET and Gnd needs to be discharged. The diode between RESET and VDD is helpful, it quickly dis- charges the capacitor when VDD falls. This helps ensure a proper RESET pin input on the sub- sequent power-up, should it occur soon after the power down (the delay required is reduced). The difference in the discharge time of the Capacitor with and without the diode is significant from Figure 3. 1 For specific th(RSTL) values refer to the datasheet of the particular microcontroller 2 For specific VIL values refer the to datasheet of the particular microcontroller C RESET D VDD R |
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