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UM0844 数据表(PDF) 13 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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UM0844 数据表(HTML) 13 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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13 / 43 page ![]() UM0844 The pre-flashed software Doc ID 16544 Rev 3 13/43 In practice, the proc file system is intended to be populated at runtime with system information and statistics. Proc files may be either read-only or read-write. Each numerically named directory within /proc corresponds to the process ID (PID) of a process currently executing on the system. This part of the proc filesystem totally depends on the runtime state of the target. Each numeric entry contains subfiles that provide process-specific information. The other (non-numeric) entries describe some aspects of kernel operation. Some of the common user commands performed on the proc filesystem are: # cat /proc/version Displays full Linux kernel version information # cat /proc/sys/kernel/osreleaseDisplays Linux kernel release # cat /proc/sys/kernel/version Displays Linux kernel build date and time # cat /proc/cpuinfo Displays information about the SPEAr CPU # cat /proc/meminfo Displays information about memory usage # cat /proc/modules Displays information about kernel extension modules # cat /proc/mtd Displays information about Flash partitions # cat /proc/partitions Displays other information about Flash partitions # cat /proc/stat Displays OS status information # cat /proc/bus/usb/devices Displays information about USB Host ports # cat /proc/net/dev Reports Ethernet information. # cat /proc/net/tcp Reports TCP sockets information. # cat /proc/net/udp Reports UDP sockets information. # cat /proc/net/arp Reports ARP table. # cat /proc/net/route Reports IP routing table. # cat /proc/kallsyms Lists all kernel symbols The standard /proc/bus/usb subtree is also made available. This is used to access USB Host controllers and plugged devices from user-space applications. For more details about the functionality provided by pseudo filesystems, please refer to standard Linux documentation. 2.4 Using a USB pendrive USB pendrives can be accessed in a standard Linux way, connecting them to a USB host port and mounting their filesystem under root filesystem. An example of operational sequence for a standard pendrive connected as "sda" device (only one pendrive present) is the following: 1. Plug the pendrive in a USB port. and wait for the Linux kernel to autodetect it (you can see active kernel messages on the terminal) 2. Mount the pendrive filesystem: # mount /dev/sda1 /mnt Now the pendrive filesystem can be accessed under /mnt directory. 3. Transfer files as usual (for example, cp command). 4. When finished, unmount the pendrive: # umount /mnt |
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