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TC649 数据表(PDF) 14 Page - Microchip Technology |
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TC649 数据表(HTML) 14 Page - Microchip Technology |
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14 / 28 page ![]() TC649 DS21449C-page 14 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. A base-current limiting resistor is required with bipolar transistors (Figure 5-7). The correct value for this resistor can be determined as follows: VOH = VRSENSE + VBE(SAT) + VRBASE VRSENSE = IFAN x RSENSE VRBASE = RBASE x IBASE IBASE = IFAN / hFE VOH is specified as 80% of VDD in Section 1.0, “Electrical Characteristics”; VBE(SAT) is given in the cho- sen transistor data sheet. It is now possible to solve for RBASE. EQUATION Some applications benefit from the fan being powered from a negative supply to keep motor noise out of the positive supply rails. This can be accomplished as shown in Figure 5-8, with zener diode D1 offsetting the -12V power supply voltage, holding transistor Q1 off when VOUT is low. When VOUT is high, the voltage at the anode of D1 increases by VOUT, causing Q1 to turn on. Operation is otherwise the same as in the case of fan operation from +12V. FIGURE 5-7: Circuit For Determining RBASE. FIGURE 5-8: Powering the Fan from a -12V Supply. RBASE = VOH - VBE(SAT) - VRSENSE IBASE Q1 GND VDD RSENSE RBASE VOH = 80% VDD + V RBASE – VBE (SAT) – + VR SENSE – Fan + GND +5V -12V Q1* VDD VOUT TC649 FAN R2* 2.2 k Ω R3* 2.2 Ω R4* 10 k Ω D1 12.0V Zener Note: * Value depends on the specific application and is shown for example only. See Section 5.0, "Typical Applications", for more details. |
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