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ADC12062EVAL 数据表(PDF) 17 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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ADC12062EVAL 数据表(HTML) 17 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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17 / 20 page ![]() Applications Information (Continued) cluding the S/H input) should use the digital2 ground plane as ground. The digital1 ground plane should only be used for the S/H signal generation. DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE The ADC12762 is AC tested and its dynamic performance is guaranteed. In order to meet these specifications, the clock source driving the S/H input must be free of jitter. For the best AC performance, a crystal oscillator is recommended. For operation at or near the ADC12762’s 1.4 MHz maximum sampling rate, a 1.4 MHz squarewave will provide a good signal for the S/H input. As long as the duty cycle is near 50%, the waveform will be low for about 360 ns, which is within the 400 ns limit. When operating the ADC12762 at a sample rate of 1.25 MHz or below, the pulse width of the S/H signal must be smaller than half the sample period. Figure 13 is an example of a low jitter S/H pulse generator that can be used with the ADC12762 and allow operation at sampling rates from DC to 1.4 MHz. A standard 4-pin DIP crystal oscillator provides a stable 1.4 MHz squarewave. Since most DIP oscillators have TTL outputs, a 4.7k pullup resistor is used to raise the output high voltage to CMOS in- put levels. The output is fed to the trigger input (falling edge) of an MM74HC4538 one-shot. The 1k resistor and 12 pF ca- pacitor set the pulse length to approximately 100 ns. The S/H pulse stream for the converter appears on the Q output of the HC4538. This is the S/H clock generator used on the ADC12062EVAL evaluation board. For lower power, a CMOS inverter-based crystal oscillator can be used in place of the DIP crystal oscillator. See Application Note AN-340 in the National Semiconductor CMOS Logic Databook for more information on CMOS crystal oscillators. COMMON APPLICATION PITFALLS Driving inputs (analog or digital) outside power supply rails. The Absolute Maximum Ratings state that all inputs must be between GND − 300 mV and V CC + 300 mV. This rule is most often broken when the power supply to the con- verter is turned off, but other devices connected to it (op amps, microprocessors) still have power. Note that if there is no power to the converter, DGND = AGND = DV CC = AVCC = 0V, so all inputs should be within ±300 mV of AGND and DGND. Driving a high capacitance digital data bus. The more ca- pacitance the data bus has to charge for each conversion, the more instantaneous digital current required from DV CC and DGND. These large current spikes can couple back to the analog section, decreasing the SNR of the converter. While adequate supply bypassing and separate analog and digital ground planes will reduce this problem, buffering the digital data outputs (with a pair of MM74HC541s, for ex- ample) may be necessary if the converter must drive a heavily loaded databus. DS012811-35 FIGURE 12. PC Board Layout DS012811-36 FIGURE 13. Crystal Clock Source www.national.com 17 |
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