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MCP19035-AAAAE/MF 数据表(PDF) 21 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MCP19035-AAAAE/MF 数据表(HTML) 21 Page - Microchip Technology |
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21 / 44 page ![]() 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22326B-page 21 MCP19035 5.2.6 MOSFETS SELECTION Choosing the right MOSFET is a critical part of the design for a switching regulator. Their performance will directly impact the efficiency and reliability of the regulator. The MCP19035 synchronous buck controller offers an integrated, logic-level MOSFET driver, and is capable of supplying 5V to drive the MOSFET gates. As a result, logic-level MOSFETs must be used. Suitable MOSFETs should meet the requirement of voltage and current rating. A key parameter for evaluating the MOS transistor performance is the Figure of Merit. For a given MOSFET, this is defined as the product between the Total Gate Charge (QG) and RDS(ON) (see Equation 5- 8). EQUATION 5-8: FIGURE OF MERIT A lower FOM value means a higher-performance MOS transistor. For the high-side MOSFET, power losses consist of both switching and conduction losses. Conduction losses are high when the duty cycle of the converter is high. The conduction loss of the high-side MOSFET can be estimated by multiplying the RDS(ON) with the RMS value of the current that passes through the tran- sistor (see Equation 5-9). EQUATION 5-9: RMS VALUE FOR HIGH-SIDE CURRENT The conduction losses for high-side MOS transistor are estimated in Equation 5-10: EQUATION 5-10: CONDUCTION LOSSES FOR HIGH-SIDE MOSFET The switching losses are more difficult to calculate, since they depend on many parameters. Equation 5-11 shows an estimation of these losses: EQUATION 5-11: SWITCHING LOSSES FOR HIGH-SIDE MOSFET The ts(HL) and ts(LH) times can be estimated using the following equations: EQUATION 5-12: The total power losses for the high-side MOSFET can be calculated with Equation 5-13: EQUATION 5-13: TOTAL POWER LOSSES FOR HIGH-SIDE MOSFET For applications that operate with low duty cycle (lower than 30%) or high input voltage, the power losses for the high-side transistor are mainly switching losses. For these applications, it is recommended to choose a MOSFET that offers a low Total Gate Charge. For applications that operate with duty cycles higher than 50%, the power losses for the high-side transistor are mainly conduction losses. For these applications, choose a MOSFET that has a low RDS(on). FOM Q GTot R DS ON = I RMS High-Side DI OUT 2 I Ripple 2 12 ---------------- + = Where: D = Duty Cycle IOUT = Output Current (A) IRipple = Current Ripple in the Inductor (typically 30% of the maximum output current) (A) P CON D High-Side I RMS High-Side 2 R DS on HS max = P SW High-Side V IN I OUT 2 --------------------------- t sHL t sLH + f SW = Where: VIN = Input Voltage (V) IOUT = Output Current (A) fSW = Switching Frequency (Hz) ts(HL) = MOSFET Switching Time (High-to-Low transition) (s) ts(LH) = MOSFET Switching Time (Low-to-High transition) (s) t sHL Q G Total I DRV Sink ---------------------- = t sLH Q G Total I DRV Sour ce ---------------------- = Where: QG(Total) = High-side MOSFET Total Gate Charge IDRVSink = Sink Peak Current for High-Side Driver (typical 1A) IDRVSource = Source Peak Current for High-Side Driver (typical 1A) P Loss High-Side P COND High-Side P SW High-Side + = |
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