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ADA4932-2YCPZ-R2 数据表(PDF) 23 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADA4932-2YCPZ-R2 数据表(HTML) 23 Page - Analog Devices |
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23 / 27 page ![]() Data Sheet ADA4932-1/ADA4932-2 Rev. E | Page 23 of 27 4. The feedback resistor value is modified as a final gain adjustment to obtain the desired output voltage. To make the output voltage VOUT = 1 V p-p, calculate RF by using the following formula: 509 03 . 1 5 . 524 1 , p p V p p V V R R V Desired R TH TS G dm OUT F The closest standard 1% value to 509 Ω is 511 Ω, which gives a differential output voltage of 1.00 V p-p. The final circuit is shown in Figure 62. ADA4932-1/ ADA4932-2 RL VOUT, dm 1.00V p-p +VS –VS RS 50Ω RG 499Ω RG 499Ω RF 511Ω RF 511Ω VOCM VS 2V p-p 1V p-p RT 53.6Ω RTS 25.5Ω Figure 62. Terminated Single-Ended-to-Differential System with G = 2 INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE RANGE The ADA4932-1/ADA4932-2 input common-mode range is shifted down by approximately one VBE, in contrast to other ADC drivers with centered input ranges such as the ADA4939-1/ ADA4939-2. The downward-shifted input common-mode range is especially suited to dc-coupled, single-ended-to- differential, and single-supply applications. For ±5 V operation, the input common-mode range at the summing nodes of the amplifier is specified as −4.8 V to +3.2 V, and is specified as +0.2 V to +3.2 V with a +5 V supply. To avoid nonlinearities, the voltage swing at the +IN and −IN terminals must be confined to these ranges. INPUT AND OUTPUT CAPACITIVE AC COUPLING While the ADA4932-1/ADA4932-2 is best suited to dc-coupled applications, it is nonetheless possible to use it in ac-coupled circuits. Input ac coupling capacitors can be inserted between the source and RG. This ac coupling blocks the flow of the dc common-mode feedback current and causes the ADA4932-1/ ADA4932-2 dc input common-mode voltage to equal the dc output common-mode voltage. These ac coupling capacitors must be placed in both loops to keep the feedback factors matched. Output ac coupling capacitors can be placed in series between each output and its respective load. SETTING THE OUTPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE The VOCM/VOCMx pin of the ADA4932-1/ADA4932-2 is internally biased with a voltage divider comprised of two 50 kΩ resistors across the supplies, with a tap at a voltage approximately equal to the midsupply point, [(+VS) + (−VS)]/2. Because of this internal divider, the VOCM/VOCMx pin sources and sinks current, depending on the externally applied voltage and its associated source resistance. Relying on the internal bias results in an output common-mode voltage that is within about 100 mV of the expected value. In cases where more accurate control of the output common- mode level is required, it is recommended that an external source or resistor divider be used with source resistance less than 100 Ω. If an external voltage divider consisting of equal resistor values is used to set VOCM to midsupply with greater accuracy than produced internally, higher values can be used because the external resistors are placed in parallel with the internal resistors. The output common-mode offset listed in the Specifications section assumes that the VOCM input is driven by a low impedance voltage source. It is also possible to connect the VOCM input to a common-mode level (CML) output of an ADC; however, care must be taken to ensure that the output has sufficient drive capability. The input impedance of the VOCM/VOCMx pin is approximately 25 kΩ. If multiple ADA4932-1/ADA4932-2 devices share one ADC reference output, a buffer may be necessary to drive the parallel inputs. HIGH PERFORMANCE PRECISION ADC DRIVER Using a differential amplifier to drive an ADC successfully is linked to balancing each side of the differential amplifier correctly. Figure 64 shows the schematic for the ADA4932-1, AD7626, and associated circuitry. In the test circuit used, a 2.4 MHz band-pass filter follows the signal source. The band- pass filter eliminates harmonics of the 2.4 MHz signal and ensures that only the frequency of interest is passed and processed by the ADA4932-1 and AD7626. The ADA4932-1 is particularly useful when driving higher fre- quency inputs to the AD7626, a 10 MSPS ADC with a switched capacitor input. The resistor (R8, R9) and capacitor (C5, C6) circuit between the ADA4932-1 and AD7626 IN+ and IN− pins acts as a low-pass filter to noise. The filter limits the input band- width to the AD7626, but its main function is to optimize the interface between the driving amplifier and the AD7626. The series resistor isolates the driver amplifier from high frequency switching spikes from the ADC switched capacitor front end. The AD7626 data sheet shows values of 20 Ω and 56 pF. In Figure 64, these values were empirically optimized to 33 Ω and 56 pF. The resistor-capacitor combination can be optimized slightly for the circuit and input frequency being converted by simply varying the R-C combination; however, keep in mind that having the incorrect combination limits the THD and linearity performance of the AD7626. In addition, increasing the bandwidth as seen by the ADC introduces more noise. |
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