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IR2214 数据表(PDF) 22 Page - International Rectifier |
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IR2214 数据表(HTML) 22 Page - International Rectifier |
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22 / 28 page ![]() 22 IR2214/IR22141(SS) www.irf.com ADVANCE DATA The minimum size of bootstrap capacitor is: An example follows: a) using a 25A @ 125C IGBT (IRGP30B120KD): • I QBS = 800 µA (See Static Electrical Charact.); • I LK = 50 µA (See Static Electrical Charact.); • Q LS = 20 nC; • Q G = 160 nC (Datasheet IRGP30B120KD); • I LK_GE = 100 nA (Datasheet IRGP30B120KD); • I LK_DIODE = 100 µA (with reverse recovery time <100 ns); • I LK_CAP = 0 (neglected for ceramic capacitor); • I DS- = 150 µA (see Static Electrical Charact.); • T HON = 100 µs. And: • V CC = 15 V • V F = 1 V • V CEonmax = 3.1 V • V GEmin = 10.5 V the maximum voltage drop ∆V BS becomes and the boodstrap capacitor is: BS TOT BOOT V Q C ∆ = min = − − − ≤ ∆ CEon GE F CC BS V V V V V min V V V V V 4 . 0 1 . 3 5 . 10 1 15 = − − − = nF V nC C BOOT 725 4 . 0 290 = ≥ NOTICE: Here above V CC has been cho- sen to be 15V. Some IGBTs may require higher supply to work correctly with the boot- strap technique. Also Vcc variations must be accounted in the above formulas. Some important considerations a. Voltage ripple There are three different cases making the boot- strap circuit gets conductive (see figure 19): • I LOAD < 0; the load current flows in the low side IGBT displaying relevant V CEon In this case we have the lowest value for V BS. This represents the worst case for the bootstrap capacitor sizing. When the IGBT is turned off the Vs node is pushed up by the load current until the high side freewheeling diode get for- warded biased • I LOAD = 0; the IGBT is not loaded while be- ing on and V CE can be neglected • I LOAD > 0; the load current flows through the freewheeling diode In this case we have the highest value for V BS. Turning on the high side IGBT, I LOAD flows into it and V S is pulled up. To minimize the risk of undervoltage, bootstrap capacitor should be sized according to the I LOAD<0 case. CEon F CC BS V V V V − − = F CC BS V V V − = FP F CC BS V V V V + − = |
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