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CS61577 数据表(PDF) 13 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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CS61577 数据表(HTML) 13 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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13 / 44 page ![]() Loss of Signal The receiver will indicate loss of signal after power-up, reset or upon receiving 175 consecu- tive zeros. A digital counter counts received zeros, based on RCLK cycles. A zero is received when the RTIP and RRING inputs are below the input comparator slicing threshold level estab- lished by the peak detector. After the signal is removed for a period of time the data slicing threshold leve l decays to approxi ma tely 300 mVpeak. The receiver reports loss of signal by setting the Loss of Signal pin, LOS, high. If the serial inter- face is used, the LOS bit will be set and an interrupt will be issued on INT (unless disabled). LOS will return low (asserting the INT pin again in Host Mode) upon receipt of 3 ones in 32 bit periods with no more than 15 consecutive zeros. Note that in the Host Mode, LOS is simultane- ously available from both the register and pin 12. RPOS/RNEG or RDATA are forced low during LOS unless the jitter attenuator is disabled. (See "Jitter Attenuator" section) If ACLKI is present during the LOS state, ACLKI is switched into the input of the jitter attenuator, resulting in RCLK matching the frequency of ACLKI. The jitter attenuator buffers any instanta- ne ous ch ang es in p hase between the last recovered clock and the ACLKI reference clock. This means that RCLK will smoothly transition to the new frequency. If ACLKI is not present, then the crystal oscillator of the jitter attenuator is forced to its center frequency. Table 6 shows the status of RCLK upon LOS. Jitter Attenuator The jitter attenuator reduces wander and jitter in the recovered clock signal. It consists of a 32-bit FIFO, a crystal oscillator, a set of load capacitors for the crystal, and control logic. The jitter attenu- ator exceeds the jitter attenuation requirements of Publications 43802 and REC. G.742. The jitter attenuator works in the following man- ner. The recovered clock and data are input to the FIFO with the recovered clock controlling the FIFO’s write pointer. The crystal oscillator con- trols the FIFO’s read pointer which reads data out of the FIFO and presents it at RPOS and RNEG (or RDATA). The update rate of the read pointer is analogous to RCLK. By changing the load ca- pacitance that the IC presents to the crystal, the oscillation frequency is adjusted to the average frequency of the recovered signal. Logic deter- mines the phase relationship between the read and write pointers and decides how to adjust the load capacitance of the crystal. Thus the jitter attenu- ator behaves as a first-order phase lock loop. Jitter is absorbed in the FIFO according to the jitter transfer characteristic shown in Figure 12. Crystal present? ACLKI present? Source of RCLK No Yes ACLKI Yes No Centered Crystal Yes Yes ACLKI via the Jitter Attenuator Table 6. RCLK Status at LOS MODE (pin 5) CLKE (pin 28) DATA CLOCK Clock Edge for Valid Data LOW (<0.2V) X RPOS RNEG RCLK RCLK Rising Rising HIGH (>(V+) - 0.2V) LOW RPOS RNEG SDO RCLK RCLK SCLK Rising Rising Falling HIGH (>(V+) - 0.2V) HIGH RPOS RNEG SDO RCLK RCLK SCLK Falling Falling Rising MIDDLE (2.5V) X RDATA RCLK Falling X = Don’t Care Table 5. Data Output/Clock Relationship CS61577 DS155PP2 13 |
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