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SP3282EB 数据表(PDF) 8 Page - Sipex Corporation |
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SP3282EB 数据表(HTML) 8 Page - Sipex Corporation |
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8 / 15 page ![]() Date: 02/24/05 SP3282EB Intelligent +2.35V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers © Copyright 2005 Sipex Corporation 8 — V SS charge storage — During this phase of the clock cycle, the positive side of capacitors C 1 and C 2 are initially charged to VCC. Cl + isthenswitched to GND and the charge in C 1 – is transferred to C 2 – . Since C 2 + is connected to V CC, the voltage poten- tial across capacitor C 2 is now 2 times VCC. Phase 2 (Figure 12) — V SS transfer — Phase two of the clock connects the negative terminal of C 2 to the VSS storage capacitor and the positive terminal of C 2 to GND. This transfers a negative generated voltage to C 3. This generated voltage is regulated to a minimum voltage of -5.5V (V CC > 3.3V) and -4.0V (V CC < 3.1V). Simultaneous with the transfer of the voltage to C 3, the positive side of capacitor C 1 is switched to VCC and the negative side is connected to GND. Phase 3 (Figure 13) — V DD charge storage — The third phase of the clock is identical to the first phase — the charge transferred in C 1 produces –VCC in the negative terminal of C 1, which is applied to the negative side of capacitor C 2. Since C2 + is at V CC, the voltage potential across C 2 is 2 times VCC. Phase 4 (Figure 14) — V DD transfer — The fourth phase of the clock connects the negative terminal of C 2 to GND, and transfers this positive generated voltage across C 2 to C 4, the VDD storage capacitor. This voltage is regulated to +5.5V (V CC > 3.3V) and +4.0V (V CC<3.1V). At this voltage, the internal oscillator is disabled. Simultaneous with the transfer of the voltage to C 4, the positive side of capacitor C1 is switched to V CC and the negative side is connected to GND, allowing the charge pump cycle to begin again. The charge pump cycle will continue as long as the operational conditions for theinternal oscillator are present. Since both V+ and V– are separately generated Charge Pump Capacitor Selection The charge pump capacitors C1-C4 and bypass C5 can be of any type including ceramic. If polarized capacitors are used, refer to figure 3 application diagram for proper orientation. The following chart illustrates the minimum capaci- tor valve for a given input voltage range. from V CC, in a no–load condition V + and V– will be symmetrical. Older charge pump approaches that generate V– from V+ will show a decrease in the magnitude of V– compared to V+ due to the inherent inefficiencies in the design. The clock rate for the charge pump typically operatesat500kHz. Theexternalcapacitors should be 0.22 µF with a 16V working voltage rating for a V CC input range of +2.35V to +5.5V. Figure 11. Charge Pump — Phase 1 VCC VDD Storage Capacitor VSS Storage Capacitor C1 C2 +- -+ C4 C3 + - + - -VCC -VCC +VCC V CC (V) C1 and C5 ( µF) C2,C3,C4 ( µF) 3.0 to 3.6 0.1 0.1 4.5 to 5.5 0.047 0.33 2.35 to 5.5 0.22 0.22 |
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