NUC505-YO2N datasheet(81/130 Pages) NUVOTON

81 / 130 page

NUC505

July. 26, 2018

Page 81 of 130

Rev.1.08

6.2.9

Nested Vectored Interrupt Control (NVIC)

The NVIC and the processor core interface are closely coupled to enable low latency interrupt

processing and efficient processing of late arriving interrupts. The NVIC maintains knowledge of the

stacked, or nested, interrupts to enable tail-chaining of interrupts. Users can only fully access the

NVIC from privileged mode, but this may cause interrupts to enter a pending state in user mode if

enabling the Configuration and Control Register. Any other user mode access causes a bus fault.

Users can access all NVIC registers using byte, halfword, and word accesses unless otherwise stated.

NVIC registers are located within the SCS (System Control Space). All NVIC registers and system

debug registers are little-endian regardless of the endianness state of the processor.

 An implementation-defined number of interrupts, in the range 1-240 interrupts.

 A programmable priority level of 0-16 for each interrupts. A higher level corresponds to a

lower priority, so level 0 is the highest interrupt priority.

 Level and pulse detection of interrupt signals.

 Dynamic reprioritization of interrupts.

 Grouping of priority values into group priority and subpriority fields.

 Interrupt tail-chaining.

 An external Non Maskable Interrupt (NMI)

 WIC, providing Power-down mode support.

The processor automatically stacks its state on exception entry and unstacks this state on exception

exit, with no instruction overhead. This provides low latency exception handling.

Exception Model and System Interrupt Map

6.2.9.1

The following table lists the exception model supported by NUC505 series. Software can set 16 levels

of priority on some of these exceptions as well as on all interrupts. The highest user-configurable

priority is denoted as “0x00” and the lowest priority is denoted as “0xF0” (The 4-LSB always 0). The

default priority of all the user-

configurable interrupts is “0x00”. Note that priority “0” is treated as the

fourth priority on the system, after three system exceptions “Reset”, “NMI” and “Hard Fault”.

When any interrupts is accepted, the processor will automatically fetch the starting address of the

interrupt service routine (ISR) from a vector table in memory. On system reset, the vector table is fixed

at address 0x00000000. Privileged software can write to the VTOR to relocate the vector table start

address to a different memory location, in the range 0x00000080 to 0x3FFFFF80,

The vector table contains the initialization value for the stack pointer on reset, and the entry point

addresses for all exception handlers. The vector number on previous page defines the order of entries

in the vector table associated with exception handler entry as illustrated in previous section.

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