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71M6543HT-IGTR/F 数据表(PDF) 34 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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71M6543HT-IGTR/F 数据表(HTML) 34 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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34 / 75 page ![]() Maxim Integrated │ 34 71M6543FT/71M6543HT/ 71M6543GT/71M6543GHT Energy Meter ICs www.maximintegrated.com Digital I/O and LCD Segment Drivers The 71M6543FT/HT/GT/GHT combines most DIO pins with LCD segment drivers. Each SEG/DIO pin can be configured as a DIO pin or as a segment (SEG) driver pin. On reset or power-up, all DIO pins are DIO inputs until they are configured as desired under MPU control. The pin function can be configured by the I/O RAM registers LCD_MAPn. Setting the bit corresponding to the pin in LCD_MAPn to 1 configures the pin for LCD, setting LCD_MAPn to 0 configures it for DIO. Once a pin is configured as DIO, it can be configured independently as an input or output. The PB pin is a dedi- cated digital input and is not part of the SEGDIO system. Some pins (SEGDIO2 through SEGDIO11 and PB) can be routed to internal logic such as the interrupt control- ler or a timer channel. This routing is independent of the direction of the pin, so that outputs can be configured to cause an interrupt or start a timer. A total of 32 combined SEG/DIO pins plus 5 SEG outputs are available for the 71M6543FT/HT/GT/GHT. These pins can be categorized as follows: 17 combined SEG/DIO segment pins: • SEGDIO4…SEGDIO5 (2 pins) • SEGDIO9…SEGDIO14 (6 pins) • SEGDIO19…SEGDIO25 (7 pins) • SEGDIO44…SEGDIO45 (2 pins) 15 combined SEG/DIO segment pins shared with other functions: • SEGDIO0/WPULSE, SEGDIO1/VPULSE (2 pins) • SEGDIO2/SDCK, SEGDIO3/SDATA (2 pins) • SEGDIO6/XPULSE, SEGDIO7/YPULSE (2 pins) • SEGDIO8/DI (1 pin) • SEGDIO26/COM5, SEGDIO27/COM4 (2 pins) • SEGDIO36/SPI_CSZ…SEGDIO39/SPI_CKI (4 pins) • SEGDIO51/OPT_TX, SEGDIO55/OPT_RX (2 pins) 5 dedicated SEG segment pins are available: • ICE Inteface pins: SEG48/E_RXTX, SEG49/E_TCLK, SEG50/E_RST (3 pins) • Test Port pins: SEG46/TMUX2OUT, SEG47/TMUXOUT (2 pins) There are four dedicated common segment outputs (COM0…COM3) plus the two additional shared common segment outputs that are listed under combined SEG/DIO shared pins (SEGDIO26/COM5, SEGDIO27/COM4). Thus, in a configuration where none of these pins are used as DIOs, there can be up to 37 LCD segment pins with 4 commons, or 35 LCD segment pins with 6 com- mons. And in a configuration where LCD segment pins are not used, there can be up to 32 DIO pins. LCD Drivers The LCD drivers are grouped into up to six commons (COM0 – COM5) and up to 56 segment drivers. The LCD interface is flexible and can drive 7-segment digits, 14-segments digits or annunciator symbols. LCD voltage can be taken from the VLCD pin or the VV3P3SYS pin. A contrast DAC regulates VLCD from either VBAT or VV3P3SYS. The LCD system has the ability to drive up to six seg- ments per SEG driver. If the display is configured with six back planes, the 6-way multiplexing minimizes the num- ber of SEG pins required to drive a display. This maxi- mizes the number of DIO pins available to the application. If 5-state multiplexing is selected, SEGDIO27 is converted to COM4. If 6-state multiplexing is selected, SEGDIO26 is converted to COM5. The LCD_ON and LCD_BLANK bits are an easy way to either blank the LCD display or to turn all segments on. Neither bit affects the contents of the LCD data stored in the LCDSEG_DIO[ ] registers. In comparison, LCD_RST (I/O RAM 0x240C[2]) clears all LCD data to zero. LCD_ RST affects only pins that are configured as LCD. The LCD can be driven in static, ½ bias, and ⅓ bias modes. Note that COM pins that are not required in a specific mode maintain a ‘segment off’ state rather than GND, VCC, or high impedance. The segment drivers SEGDIO22 and SEGDIO23 can be configured to blink at either 0.5 Hz or 1 Hz. The blink rate is controlled by LCD_Y. There can be up to six segments connected to each of these driver pins. The I/O RAM fields LCD_BLKMAP22[5:0] and LCD_BLKMAP23[5:0] identify which pixels, if any, are to blink. LCD_BLKMAP22[5:0] and LCD_BLKMAP23[5:0] are nonvolatile. The LCD bias may be compensated for temperature using the LCD_DAC[4:0] field. The bias may be adjusted from 1.4 V below the 3.3 V supply (VV3P3SYS in MSN mode and VBAT in BRN and LCD modes). When the LCD_DAC[4:0] field is set to 000, the DAC is bypassed and powered down. This can be used to reduce current in LCD mode. The 71M6543FT/HT/GT/GHT has 56 LCD driver pins available, and can drive up to 336 segments. |
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