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UPSD3422 数据表(PDF) 73 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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UPSD3422 数据表(HTML) 73 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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73 / 300 page ![]() Obsolete Product(s) - Obsolete Product(s) Obsolete Product(s) - Obsolete Product(s) UPSD3422, UPSD3433, UPSD3434, UPSD3454 Power saving modes 73/300 15.2 Power-down mode Power-down mode will halt the 8032 core and all MCU peripherals (Power-down mode blocks MCU_CLK, USB_CLK, and PERIPH_CLK). This is the lowest power state for the MCU module. When the PSD module is also placed in Power-down mode, the lowest total current consumption for the combined die is achieved for the UPSD34xx. See Section 28.1.16: Power management on page 197 in the PSD module section for details on how to also place the PSD module in Power-down mode. The sequence of 8032 instructions is important when placing both modules into Power-down mode. The instruction that sets the PD Bit in the SFR named PCON (Table 33 on page 74) is the last instruction executed prior to the MCU module going into Power-down mode. Once in Power-down mode, the on-chip oscillator circuitry and all clocks are stopped. The SFRs, DATA, IDATA, and XDATA are preserved. Power-down mode is terminated only by a reset from the supervisor, originating from the RESET_IN_ pin, the Low-Voltage Detect circuit (LVD), or a JTAG Debug reset command. Since the clock to the WTD is not active during Power-down mode, it is not possible for the supervisor to generate a WDT reset. Table 31 on page 74 summarizes the status of I/O pins and peripherals during Idle and Power-down modes on the MCU module. Table 32 on page 74 shows the state of 8032 MCU address, data, and control signals during these modes. 15.3 Reduced frequency mode The 8032 MCU consumes less current when operating at a lower clock frequency. The MCU can reduce its own clock frequency at run-time by writing to three bits, CPUPS[2:0], in the SFR named CCON0 described in Table 27 on page 70. These bits effectively divide the clock frequency (fOSC) coming in from the external crystal or oscillator device. The clock division range is from 1/2 to 1/2048, and the resulting frequency is fMCU. This MCU clock division does not affect any of the peripherals, except for the WTD. The clock driving the WTD is the same clock driving the 8032 MCU core as shown in Figure 13 on page 70. MCU firmware may reduce the MCU clock frequency at run-time to consume less current when performing tasks that are not time critical, and then restore full clock frequency as required to perform urgent tasks. Returning to full clock frequency is done automatically upon an MCU interrupt, if the CPUAR Bit in the SFR named CCON0 is set (the interrupt will force CPUPS[2:0] = 000). This is an excellent way to conserve power using a low frequency clock until an event occurs that requires full performance. See Table 27 on page 70 for details on CPUAR. See the DC Specifications at the end of this document to estimate current consumption based on the MCU clock frequency. Note: Some of the bits in the PCON SFR shown in Table 33 on page 74 are not related to power control. Obsolete Product(s) - Obsolete Product(s) |
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