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MCP3204-CI/P 数据表(PDF) 14 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MCP3204-CI/P 数据表(HTML) 14 Page - Microchip Technology |
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14 / 34 page ![]() MCP3204/3208 DS21298D-page 14 © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. This diagram illustrates that the source impedance (RS) adds to the internal sampling switch (RSS) impedance, directly effecting the time that is required to charge the capacitor (Csample). Consequently, larger source impedances increase the offset, gain and integral linearity errors of the conversion (see Figure 4-2). 4.2 Reference Input For each device in the family, the reference input (VREF) determines the analog input voltage range. As the reference input is reduced, the LSB size is reduced accordingly. The theoretical digital output code pro- duced by the A/D converter is a function of the analog input signal and the reference input, as shown below. EQUATION When using an external voltage reference device, the system designer should always refer to the manufac- turer’s recommendations for circuit layout. Any instabil- ity in the operation of the reference device will have a direct effect on the operation of the A/D converter. FIGURE 4-1: Analog Input Model. FIGURE 4-2: Maximum Clock Frequency vs. Input resistance (RS) to maintain less than a 0.1 LSB deviation in INL from nominal conditions. Digital Output Code 4096 V IN × V REF --------------------------- = VIN = analog input voltage VREF = reference voltage C PIN VA R SS CHx 7pF V T = 0.6V V T = 0.6V I LEAKAGE Sampling Switch SS R S = 1 kΩ C SAMPLE = DAC capacitance V SS V DD = 20 pF ±1 nA Legend VA = Signal Source Ileakage = Leakage Current At The Pin Due To Various Junctions Rss = Source Impedance SS = Sampling switch CHx = Input Channel Pad Rs = Sampling switch resistor Cpin = Input Pin Capacitance Csample = Sample/hold capacitance Vt = Threshold Voltage 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 100 1000 10000 Input Resistance (Ohms) VDD = 5 V VDD = 2.7 V |
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