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TDA7513T 数据表(PDF) 28 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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TDA7513T 数据表(HTML) 28 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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28 / 84 page ![]() Functional description TDA7513T 28/84 content of the fieldstrength signal. The multipath detector influence on the adjacent channel detector is selectable by I2C bus (MPOFF). The multipath information after filtering and rectification is available as analog output on pin #TUNQUALITY (the gain can be selected via I2C bus) in combination with the adjacent channel content information. It is possible to enable multipath content information output only via I2C bus control. 3.1.6 450kHz IF narrow bandpass filter (ISS filter) The device features an additional automatically selectable IF narrow bandpass filter for suppression noise and adjacent channel signals. This narrow filter has three switchable bandwidth positions: narrow range (80kHz), mid range (120kHz) and weather band (30kHz). WHen the ISS filter is not inserted the IF bandwidth (wide range) is defined only by the ceramic filter chain. The filter is switched in after mixer2 before the 450kHz limiter stage. The centre frequency can be finely adjusted (AISS) by software. 3.1.7 Deviation detector In order to avoid excessive audio distortion the narrow ISS filter is switched OFF when overdeviation of the incoming signal is detected. The demodulator output signal is low-pass filtered and rectified to generate a DC level in an external capacitor through a software- controlled current (TDEV). This level is compared with a programmable threshold (DWTH, DTH) comparator (comparator3) to generate two digital signals (dev, dev+). 3.1.8 ISS switch logic All digital signals coming from adjacent channel detector, deviation detector and softmute are combined in a decision matrix to generate the control signals for the ISS filter switch. The IF bandpass switch mode can be also controlled by software (ISSON, ISS30, ISS80, ISSCTL). The switch-on of the IF bandpass can be further controlled from the outside by manipulation of the voltage at pin #ISSTC. Two application modes are available (APPM). The conditions are described in table 1. 3.1.9 Soft mute control The external fieldstrength signal at pin #SMETERTC is the reference for MPX mute control. The start point and mute depth are programmable over a wide range. The time constant is defined by the external capacitor connected to pin #FMMUTETC. Additionally adjacent channel mute function is supported. A software-configurable highpass / bandpass filter centered at about 100kHz followed by an amplifier and a peak rectifier generates adjacent noise information starting from the MPX output; the information is acted upon with the same time constant as the softmute by the MPX muting circuit. The adjacent channel mute starting point, slope and depth are I2C bus programmable. 3.1.10 Station detector and seek stop A station detection function is provided for easy seek stop operation. The unfiltered fieldstrength signal is compared with a programmable threshold and the result (logic '1' if the current station strength is higher than the threshold) is combined by an AND gate with the IF counter output (logic '1' if the current channel is centered within a programmable window around the desired frequency). The result is available on pin #SD for direct connection to the microprocessor. Channel quality assessment for RDS Alternate Frequency operation makes use of the SD signal in conjunction with analog information on adjacent channel and |
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