STPC12GDYI datasheet(106/111 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

106 / 111 page

DESIGN GUIDELINES

106/111

Issue 1.0 - July 24, 2002

6.5.3.2. Boot Flash size

The ISA bus supports 8-bit and 16-bit memory

devices. In case of a 16-bit boot flash, the signal

MEMCS16#

must

activated

during

RMRTCCS# cycle to inform the ISA controller of a

16-bit device.

6.5.3.3. POST code

Once the 16 first bytes are fetched and decoded,

the CPU core continue its execution depending on

the content of these first data. Usually, it

corresponds to a JUMP instruction and the code

fetching continues, generating read cycles on the

ISA bus.

Most of the BIOS and boot loaders are reading the

content of the flash, decompressing it in SDRAM,

and then continue the execution by jumping to the

entry point in RAM. This boot process ends with a

JUMP to the entry point of the OS launcher.

These various steps of the booting sequence are

codified by the so-called POST codes (Power-On

Self-Test). A 8-bit code is written to the port 80H at

the beginning of each stage of the booting process

(I/O write to address 0080H) and can be displayed

on two 7-segment display, enabling a fast visual

check of the booting completion level.

Usually, the last POST code is 0x00 and

corresponds to the jump into the OS launcher.

When the execution fails or hangs, the lastest

written

code

stays

visible

that

display,

indicating either the piece of code to analyse,

either the area of the hardware not working

properly.

6.5.4. LOCAL BUS MODE

As the Local Bus controller is located into the Host

interface, there is no access to the cycles on the

PCI, reducing the amount of signals to check.

6.5.4.1. First code fetches

When booting on the Local Bus, the key signal to

check at the very beginning is FCS0#. This signal

is a Chip Select for the boot flash and should

toggle together with PRD# to fetch the first 16

bytes of code. This corresponds to the loading of

the first line of the CPU cache.

In case FCS0# does not toggle, then one of the

previous steps has not been done properly, like

HCLK speed and CPU clock multiplier (x1, x2).

6.5.4.2. Boot Flash size

The Local Bus support 16-bit boot memory

devices only.

6.5.4.3. POST code

ISA

mode,

POST

codes

can

implemented on the Local Bus. The difference is

that an IOCS# must be programmed at I/O

address 80H prior to writing these code, the POST

display being connected to this IOCS# and to the

lower 8 bits of the bus.

6.5.5. SUMMARY

Here is a check-list for the STPC board debug

from power-on to CPU execution.

For each step, in case of failure, verify first the

corresponding balls of the STPC:

- check if the voltage or activity is correct

- search for potential shortcuts.

For troubleshooting in steps 5 to 10, verify the

related strap options:

- value & connection. Refer to Section 3.

- see Figure 4-3 for timing constraints

Steps 8a and 9a are for debug in ISA mode while

steps 8b and 9b are for Local Bus mode.

6.5.6. PCMCIA MODE

As the STPC uses the RMRTCCS# signal for

booting in that mode, the methodology is the same

as for the ISA bus. The PCMCIA cards being 3.3V

or 5V, the boot flash device must be 5V tolerant

when directly connected on the address and data

busses. An other solution is to isolate the flash

from the PCMCIA lines using 5V tolerant LVTTL

buffers.

Check:

How?

Troubleshooting

Power

supplies

Verify that voltage is within specs:

- this must include HF & LF noise

- avoid full range sweep

Refer to Table 4-1 for values

Measure voltage near STPC balls:

- use very low GND connection.

Add some decoupling capacitor:

- the smallest, the nearest to STPC balls.

14.318 MHz

Verify OSC14M speed

The 2 capacitors used with the quartz must

match with the capacitance of the crystal.

Try other values.

STPC12GDYI 数据表(PDF) 106 Page - STMicroelectronics

STPC12GDYI 数据表(HTML) 106 Page - STMicroelectronics

Html Pages

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 ...More

数据表下载