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STPC12 数据表(PDF) 19 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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STPC12 数据表(HTML) 19 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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19 / 111 page ![]() PIN DESCRIPTION Issue 1.0 - July 24, 2002 19/111 2.2. SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS 2.2.1. BASIC CLOCKS AND RESETS SYSRSTI# System Reset/Power good. This input is low when the reset switch is depressed. Otherwise, it reflects the power supply’s power good signal. PWGD is asynchronous to all clocks, and acts as a negative active reset. The reset circuit initiates a hard reset on the rising edge of PWGD. Note that while Reset is being asserted, the signals on the device pins are in an unknown state. SYSRSTO# Reset Output to System. This is the system reset signal and is used to reset the rest of the components (not on Host bus) in the system. The ISA bus reset is an externally inverted buffered version of this output and the PCI bus reset is an externally buffered version of this output. XTALI 14.3 MHz Crystal Input XTALO 14.3 MHz Crystal Output. These pins are provided for the connection of an external 14.318 MHz crystal to provide the reference clock for the internal frequency synthesizer, from which the HCLK and CLK24M signals are generated. PCI_CLKI 33 MHz PCI Input Clock. This signal must be connected to a clock generator and is usually connected to PCI_CLKO. PCI_CLKO 33 MHz PCI Output Clock. This is the master PCI bus clock output. ISA_CLK ISA Clock Output (also Multiplexer Select Line For IPC). This pin produces the Clock signal for the ISA bus. It is also used with ISA_CLK2X as the multiplexer control lines for the Interrupt Controller Interrupt input lines. This is a divided down version of the PCICLK or OSC14M. ISA_CLKX2 ISA Clock Output (also Multiplexer Select Line For IPC). This pin produces a signal at twice the frequency of the ISA bus Clock signal. It is also used with ISA_CLK as the multiplexer control lines for the Interrupt Controller Interrupt input lines. CLK14M ISA bus synchronisation clock. This is the buffered 14.318 MHz clock to the ISA bus. HCLK Host Clock. This is the host clock. Its frequency can vary from 25 to 66 MHz. All host transactions and PCI transactions are synchronized to this clock. Host transactions executed by the DRAM controller are also driven by this clock. DEV_CLK 24 MHz Peripheral Clock (floppy drive). This 24 MHz signal is provided as a convenience for the system integration of a Floppy Disk driver function in an external chip. This clock signal is not available in Local Bus mode. DCLK 135 MHz Dot Clock. This is the dot clock, which drives graphics display cycles. Its frequency can be as high as 135 MHz, and it is required to have a worst case duty cycle of 60-40. For further details, refer to Section 3.1.4. bit 4. 2.2.2. MEMORY INTERFACE MCLKI Memory Clock Input. This clock is driving the SDRAM controller, the graphics engine and display controller. This input should be a buffered version of the MCLKO signal with the track lengths between the buffer and the pin matched with the track lengths between the buffer and the Memory Banks. MCLKO Memory Clock Output. This clock drives the Memory Banks on board and is generated from an internal PLL. The STPC Atlas MClock signal can run up to 100MHz reliably, but PCB layout is so critical that the maximum guaranteed speed is 90MHz CS#[1:0] Chip Select These signals are used to disable or enable device operation by masking or enabling all SDRAM inputs except MCLK, CKE, and DQM. CS#[2]/MA[11] Chip Select/Bank Address This pin is CS#[2] in the case when 16-Mbit devices are used. For all other densities, it becomes MA[11]. CS#[3]/MA[12]/BA[1] Chip Select/ Memory Address/ Bank Address This pin is CS#[3] in the case when 16 Mbit devices are used. For all other densities, it becomes MA[12] when 2 internal banks devices are used and BA[1] when 4 internal bank devices are used. MA[10:0] Memory Address. Multiplexed row and column address lines. BA[0] Bank Address. Internal bank address line. MD[63:0] Memory Data. This is the 64-bit memory data bus. This bus is also used as input at the rising edge of SYSRSTI# to latch in power-up configuration information into the ADPC strap registers. RAS#[1:0] Row Address Strobe. There are two active-low row address strobe output signals. The RAS# signals drive the memory devices directly without any external buffering. |
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