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STV9410 数据表(PDF) 7 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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STV9410 数据表(HTML) 7 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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7 / 25 page ![]() 2. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION STV9410 display processor operation is controlled by a host microcomputer via a 3-wire serial bus. It is fully programmable through seven internal read/write registers and performs all the display functions either for CRT screen or LCD passive matrix by generating pixels from data stored in its internal memory. In addition, the host microcom- puter can have straightforward accesses to the on-chip 6 Kbytes RAM, even during the display operation. The following functions are integrated in the STV9410 : - Crystal oscillator, - Programmable timing generator, - Microcomputer 3-wire serial interface, - ROM character generatorincluding 128 alphanu- meric and 128 semigraphic character sets, - 6 Kbytes on chip RAM to store character codes, user definable character sets, and any host mi- crocomputer data, and in CRT mode : - Y output driven by a 4-bit DAC, - Programmable master or slave synchro modes, - R, G, B, I outputs, in LCD mode : - LCD interface for passive multiplexed matrix, - 7 grey levels plus black. 2.1 SERIAL INTERFACE This 3-wire serial interface can be used with any microcomputer. Data transfer is supported by hard- ware peripherals like SPI or UART and can be emulated with standard I/O port using software routine ( see application note ). NCS input enablestransfer on high to low transition and transfer stays enabled as long as NCS input remains at logical low level. NCS input disables transfer as soon as low to high transition occurs, whatever transfer state is, and transfer remains disabled as long as NCS input remains at logical high level. SCK input receives serial clock; it must be high at the beginning of the transfer; data is sampled on rising edge of SCK. SDA input (in write mode) receives data which must be stable at least tsds before and at least tsdh after SCK rising edge. In read mode, SDA receives address and read command (R/W bit) and then it switches from input state to output state to send data (see Data transfer and Application Note). Data Transfer in Write Mode The host MCU writes data into STV9410 registers or memory. The MCU sends first MSB address with R/W bit clear, it sends secondly LSB address fol- lowed by data byte(s). STV9410, then, internally increments received address, ready to store a sec- ond data byte if needed, and so on, as long as NCS remains low (see Figure 4). LSB are sent first. Data Transfer in Read Mode The host MCU reads data from STV9410 registers or memory. The MCU sends first MSB address with R/W bit set, it sends secondly LSB address, then SDA pin switches from input state to output state and provides data byte(s) at SCK MCU clock rate. Notice that a minimum delay is needed before sending the first SCK rising edge to sample the first data bit (at least 2 µs). After each data byte STV9410 internally increments address and it sends next data at SCK frequency. SDA remains in output state as long as NCS remains low (see Figure 5). Address auto-incrementation allows host MCU to use 8, 16, 32-bit data words to optimize transfer rate. LSB are sent first. SCK max speed is 4MHz. STV9410 7/25 |
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