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MCP6271-E/ST 数据表(PDF) 16 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MCP6271-E/ST 数据表(HTML) 16 Page - Microchip Technology |
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16 / 36 page ![]() MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 DS21810F-page 16 © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. 4.9 Application Circuits 4.9.1 ACTIVE FULL-WAVE RECTIFIER The MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 family of amplifiers can be used in applications such as an Active Full-Wave Rectifier or an Absolute Value circuit, as shown in Figure 4-8. The amplifier and feedback loops in this active voltage rectifier circuit eliminate the diode drop problem that exists in a passive voltage rectifier. This circuit behaves as a follower (the output follows the input) as long as the input signal is more positive than the reference voltage. If the input signal is more negative than the reference voltage, however, the circuit behaves as an inverting amplifier. Therefore, the output voltage will always be above the reference voltage, regardless of the input signal. FIGURE 4-8: Active Full-wave Rectifier. The design equations give a gain of ±1 from VIN to VOUT, and produce rail-to-rail outputs. 4.9.2 LOSSY NON-INVERTING INTEGRATOR The non-inverting integrator shown in Figure 4-9 is easy to build. It saves one op amp over the typical Miller integrator plus inverting amplifier configuration. The phase accuracy of this integrator depends on the matching of the input and feedback resistor-capacitor time constants. RF makes this a lossy integrator (it has finite gain at DC), and makes this integrator stable by itself. FIGURE 4-9: Non-Inverting Integrator. – + – + VIN VOUT VREF VREF R1 R3 R4 R5 R2 Op Amp A Op Amp B D1 D2 VREF VREF time time Input Output R 5 R 2R4 2R 3 ------------ = R 1 R 2 R 3 == 1/2 MCP6272 1/2 MCP6272 R 4 R 3 <1 V D1 V REF V SS – ---------------------------- – ⎝⎠ ⎛⎞ + _ C1 C2 R1 R2 VIN VOUT RF V OUT V IN ------------- 1 sR 1C1 () -------------------- f 1 2 πR 1C1 1 R F R2 ⁄ + () --------------------------------------------------- ≈ , ≈ MCP6271 R F R 2 ≈ R 1C1 R 2||RF ()C 2 = C2 |
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