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ADP8863ACPZ-R7 数据表(PDF) 14 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADP8863ACPZ-R7 数据表(HTML) 14 Page - Analog Devices |
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14 / 48 page ![]() ADP8863 Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 48 LED GROUPINGS Each LED can respond individually or be grouped together into the backlight controls. By default, all LEDs are set to be part of the backlight. This is changed by setting Bits[6:0] in Register 0x05. LEDs that are set up as independent sinks can be enabled individually in Register 0x10. They can also all be enabled simultaneously via the SIS_EN bit in Register 0x01. Any LEDs configured for the backlight can only be enabled via the BL_EN bit in Register 0x01. LED CURRENT SETTINGS Any of the LED outputs (Pin D1 to Pin D7) can be used to drive any color of LED at 0 mA to 30 mA, provided that the LED’s Vf is less than 4.1 V. Additionally, the D7 sink can regu- late up to 60 mA. The current settings are determined by a 7-bit code programmed by the user into Register 0x14 through Register 0x1A (for the independent sinks) and Register 0x09 to Register 0x0E (for the backlight sinks). The 7-bit resolution allows the user to set the LED to one of 128 different levels. The ADP8863 can implement two distinct algorithms to achieve a linear or a nonlinear relationship between input code and diode output current. The law and SC_LAW bits in Register 0x04 and Register 0x0F, respectively, are used to change between these algorithms. By default, the ADP8863 uses a linear algorithm (law and SC_LAW = 00), where the LED current increases linearly for a corresponding increase in input code. LED current (in milliamperes) is determined by the following equation: LED Current (mA) = Code × (Full-Scale Current/127) (2) where: Code is the input code programmed by the user. Full-Scale Current is the maximum sink current allowed per LED (typically 30 mA). The ADP8863 can also implement a nonlinear (square approximation) relationship between input code and LED current. In this case (law and SC_LAW = 01, 10, or 11), the LED current (in milliamperes) is determined by the following equation: 2 127 ) mA ( ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ − × = Current Scale Full Code Current LED (3) Figure 28 shows the LED current level vs. input code for both the linear and square law algorithms. 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 032 64 96 1 CODE 28 LINEAR SQUARE Figure 28. LED Current vs. Input Code AUTOMATED FADE IN AND FADE OUT The LED drivers are easily configured for automated fade in and fade out. Sixteen fade in and fade out rates can be selected via the I2C interface. Fade in and fade out rates range from 0.0 sec to 5.5 sec (per full-scale current, either 30 mA or 60 mA). The backlight LEDs have separate fade in and fade out time controls from the independent sink LEDs. Table 5. Available Fade In and Fade Out Rates Code Fade Rate (in sec per Full-Scale Current) 0000 0.0 (disabled) 0001 0.3 0010 0.6 0011 0.9 0100 1.2 0101 1.5 0110 1.8 0111 2.1 1000 2.4 1001 2.7 1010 3.0 1011 3.5 1100 4.0 1101 4.5 1110 5.0 1111 5.5 The fade profile is based on the transfer law selected (linear, square, Cubic 10, or Cubic 11) and the delta between the actual current and the target current. Smaller changes in current reduce the fade time. For linear and square law fades, the fade time is given by Fade Time = Fade Rate × (Code/127) (4) where the Fade Rate is shown in Table 5. |
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