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LTM4618EVPBF 数据表(PDF) 15 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTM4618EVPBF 数据表(HTML) 15 Page - Linear Technology |
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15 / 24 page ![]() LTM4618 15 4618f APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Figure 7. Power Loss at 1.5VOUT Figure 8. Power Loss at 3.3VOUT LOAD CURRENT (A) 0 2.0 1.5 0.5 1.0 0 4 2 4618 F07 6 3 15 5VIN 12VIN LOAD CURRENT (A) 0 3.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 0.5 1.0 0 4 2 4618 F08 6 3 15 12VIN 24VIN The 1.5V and 3.3V power loss curves in Figures 7 and 8 can be used in coordination with the load current derating curves in Figures 9 to 16 for calculating an approximate θJA thermal resistance for the LTM4618 with various heat sinking and air flow conditions. The power loss curves are taken at room temperature, and are increased with multiplicative factors according to the ambient tempera- ture. These approximate factors are: 1 for 40°C; 1.05 for 50°C; 1.1 for 60°C; 1.15 for 70°C; 1.2 for 80°C; 1.25 for 90°C; 1.3 for 100°C; 1.35 for 110°C and 1.4 for 125°C. The derating curves are plotted with the output current starting at 6A and the ambient temperature at 40°C. The output voltages are 1.5V, and 3.3V. These are chosen to include the lower and higher output voltage ranges for correlating the thermal resistance. Thermal models are derived from several temperature measurements in a con- trolled temperature chamber along with thermal modeling analysis. The junction temperatures are monitored while ambient temperature is increased with and without air flow. The power loss increase with ambient temperature change is factored into the derating curves. The junctions are maintained at 120°C maximum while lowering output current or power with increasing ambient temperature. The decreased output current will decrease the internal module loss as ambient temperature is increased. The monitored junction temperature of 120°C minus the ambient operating temperature specifies how much mod- ule temperature rise can be allowed. As an example, in Figure 11 the load current is derated to ~5A at ~85°C with no air flow or heat sink and the power loss for the 12V to 1.5V at 5A output is about 1.7W. The 1.7W loss is calcu- lated with the ~1.4W room temperature loss from the 12V to 1.5V power loss curve at 5A, and the 1.2 multiplying factor at 85°C ambient. If the 85°C ambient temperature is subtracted from the 115°C junction temperature, then the difference of 30°C divided 1.7W equals a 17°C/W θJA thermal resistance. Table 2 specifies a 16°C/W value which is very close. Table 2 and Table 3 provide equivalent thermal resistances for 1.5V and 3.3V outputs with and without air flow and heat sinking. The derived thermal resistances in Tables 2 and 3 for the various conditions can be multiplied by the calculated power loss as a function of ambient temperature to derive temperature rise above ambient, thus maximum junction temperature. Room temperature power loss can be derived from the efficiency curves in the Typical Performance Characteristics section and adjusted with the above ambient temperature multiplica- tive factors. The printed circuit board is a 1.6mm thick four layer board with two ounce copper for the two outer layers and one ounce copper for the two inner layers. The PCB dimensions are 95mm × 76mm. The BGA heat sink is listed in Table 3. Safety Considerations The LTM4618 modules do not provide isolation from VIN to VOUT. There is no internal fuse. If required, a slow blow fuse with a rating twice the maximum input current needs to be provided to protect each unit from catastrophic failure. |
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