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70592C 数据表(PDF) 146 Page - Microchip Technology |
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70592C 数据表(HTML) 146 Page - Microchip Technology |
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146 / 314 page ![]() PIC24HJXXXGPX06A/X08A/X10A DS70592C-page 146 © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. 11.2 Open-Drain Configuration In addition to the PORT, LAT and TRIS registers for data control, some port pins can also be individually configured for either digital or open-drain output. This is controlled by the Open-Drain Control register, ODCx, associated with each port. Setting any of the bits con- figures the corresponding pin to act as an open-drain output. The open-drain feature allows the generation of outputs higher than VDD (e.g., 5V) on any desired 5V tolerant pins by using external pull-up resistors. The maximum open-drain voltage allowed is the same as the maximum VIH specification. See the “Pin Diagrams” section for the available pins and their functionality. 11.3 Configuring Analog Port Pins The use of the ADxPCFGH, ADxPCFGL and TRIS registers control the operation of the Analog-to-Digital port pins. The port pins that are desired as analog inputs must have their corresponding TRIS bit set (input). If the TRIS bit is cleared (output), the digital out- put level (VOH or VOL) is converted. Clearing any bit in the ADxPCFGH or ADxPCFGL reg- ister configures the corresponding bit to be an analog pin. This is also the Reset state of any I/O pin that has an analog (ANx) function associated with it. When reading the PORT register, all pins configured as analog input channels will read as cleared (a low level). Pins configured as digital inputs will not convert an analog input. Analog levels on any pin that is defined as a digital input (including the ANx pins) can cause the input buffer to consume current that exceeds the device specifications. 11.4 I/O Port Write/Read Timing One instruction cycle is required between a port direction change or port write operation and a read operation of the same port. Typically, this instruction would be a NOP. 11.5 Input Change Notification The input change notification function of the I/O ports allows the PIC24HJXXXGPX06A/X08A/X10A devices to generate interrupt requests to the processor in response to a change-of-state on selected input pins. This feature is capable of detecting input change-of-states even in Sleep mode, when the clocks are disabled. Depending on the device pin count, there are up to 24 external signals (CN0 through CN23) that can be selected (enabled) for generating an interrupt request on a change-of-state. There are four control registers associated with the CN module. The CNEN1 and CNEN2 registers contain the CN interrupt enable (CNxIE) control bits for each of the CN input pins. Setting any of these bits enables a CN interrupt for the corresponding pins. Each CN pin also has a weak pull-up connected to it. The pull-ups act as a current source that is connected to the pin and eliminate the need for external resistors when push button or keypad devices are connected. The pull-ups are enabled separately using the CNPU1 and CNPU2 registers, which contain the weak pull-up enable (CNxPUE) bits for each of the CN pins. Setting any of the control bits enables the weak pull-ups for the corresponding pins. EXAMPLE 11-1: PORT WRITE/READ EXAMPLE Note: In devices with two ADC modules, if the corresponding PCFG bit in either AD1PCFGH(L) and AD2PCFGH(L) is cleared, the pin is configured as an analog input. Note: The voltage on an analog input pin can be between -0.3V to (VDD + 0.3 V). Note: Pull-ups on change notification pins should always be disabled whenever the port pin is configured as a digital output. MOV 0xFF00, W0 ; Configure PORTB<15:8> as inputs MOV W0, TRISBB ; and PORTB<7:0> as outputs NOP ; Delay 1 cycle btss PORTB, #13 ; Next Instruction |
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