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L6727 数据表(PDF) 20 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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L6727 数据表(HTML) 20 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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20 / 34 page ![]() Application information L6727 20/34 Doc ID 12933 Rev 4 10 Application information 10.1 Output inductor Inductor value is defined by a compromise between dynamic response, ripple, efficiency, cost and size. Usually, inductance is calculated to maintain inductor ripple current ( ΔI L) between 20 % and 30 % of maximum output current. Given the switching frequency (FSW), the input voltage (VIN), the output voltage (VOUT) and the desired ripple current (ΔIL), inductance can be calculated as follows: Figure 1 shows the ripple current vs. the output voltage for different inductance, with VIN = 5 V and VIN = 12 V. Increasing inductance reduces inductor ripple current (and output voltage ripple accordingly) but, at the same time, increases the converter response time to load transients. Higher inductance means that the inductor needs more time to change its current from initial to final value. Until the inductor has not finished its charging, the additional output current is supplied by output capacitors. Minimizing the response time lead to minimize the output capacitance required. If the compensation network is designed with high bandwidth, during an heavy load transient the device is able to saturate duty cycle (0 % or 80 %). When this condition is reached, the response time is limited only by the time required to charge the inductor. Figure 10. Inductor current ripple vs output voltage L V IN V OUT – F SW ΔI L ⋅ ------------------------------ V OUT V IN -------------- ⋅ = |
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