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AD7482AST 数据表(PDF) 12 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD7482AST 数据表(HTML) 12 Page - Analog Devices |
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12 / 16 page ![]() REV. 0 –12– AD7482 The data lines D0 to D12 leave their high impedance state when both the CS and RD are logic low. Therefore, CS may be perma- nently tied logic low if required, and the RD signal may be used to access the conversion result. Figure 15 shows a timing specification called tQUIET. This is the amount of time that should be left after any databus activity before the next conversion is initiated. Writing to the AD7482 The AD7482 features a user-accessible offset register. This allows the bottom of the transfer function to be shifted by ±200 mV. This feature is explained in more detail in the Offset/Overrange section. To write to the offset register, a 13-bit word is written to the AD7482 with the 10 LSBs containing the offset value in two’s complement format. The 3 MSBs must be set to “0.” The offset value must be within the range –327 to +327, corresponding to an offset from –200 mV to +200 mV. The value written to the offset register is stored and used until power is removed from the device, or the device is reset. The value stored may be updated at any time between conversions by another write to the device. Table IV shows some examples of offset register values and their effective offset voltage. Figure 16 shows a timing diagram for writing to the AD7482. Table IV. Offset Register Examples D9–D0 (Two’s Offset Code (Dec) D12–D10 Complement) (mV) –327 000 1010111001 –200 –128 000 1110000000 –78.12 +64 000 0001000000 +39.06 +327 000 0101000111 +200 Driving the CONVST Pin To achieve the specified performance from the AD7482, the CONVST Pin must be driven from a low jitter source. Since the falling edge on the CONVST Pin determines the sampling instant, any jitter that may exist on this edge will appear as noise when the analog input signal contains high frequency components. The relationship between the analog input frequency (fIN), timing jitter (tj), and resulting SNR is given by the equation: SNR dB ft JITTER IN j () () = ×× 10 1 2 2 log π As an example, if the desired SNR due to jitter was 100 dB with a maximum full-scale analog input frequency of 1.5 MHz, ignor- ing all other noise sources, the result is an allowable jitter on the CONVST falling edge of 1.06 ps. For a 12-bit converter (ideal SNR = 74 dB), the allowable jitter will be greater than the figure given above, but due consideration must be given to the design of the CONVST circuitry to achieve 12-bit performance with large analog input frequencies. PARALLEL INTERFACE The AD7482 features two parallel interfacing modes. These modes are selected by the mode pins as detailed in Table III. Table III. Operating Modes Mode 2 Mode 1 Do Not Use 0 0 Parallel Mode 1 0 1 Parallel Mode 2 1 0 Do Not Use 1 1 In Parallel Mode 1, the data in the output register is updated on the rising edge of BUSY at the end of a conversion and is avail- able for reading almost immediately afterward. Using this mode, throughput rates of up to 2.5 MSPS can be achieved. This mode should be used if the conversion data is required immedi- ately after the conversion has completed. An example where this may be of use is if the AD7482 was operating at much lower throughput rates in conjunction with the NAP Mode (for power-saving reasons), and the input signal was being compared with set limits within the DSP or other controller. If the limits were exceeded, the ADC would then be brought immediately into full power operation and commence sampling at full speed. Figure 17 shows a timing diagram for the AD7482 operating in Parallel Mode 1 with both CS and RD tied low. In Parallel Mode 2, the data in the output register is not updated until the next falling edge of CONVST. This mode could be used where a single sample delay is not vital to the system operation and conversion speeds of greater than 2.5 MSPS are desired. This may occur, for example, in a system where a large amount of samples are taken at high speed before a Fast Fourier Trans- form is performed for frequency analysis of the input signal. Figure 18 shows a timing diagram for the AD7482 operating in Parallel Mode 2 with both CS and RD tied low. Data must not be read from the AD7482 while a conversion is taking place. For this reason, if operating the AD7482 at throughput speeds greater than 2.5 MSPS, it will be necessary to tie both CS and RD Pins on the AD7482 low and use a buffer on the data lines. This situation may also arise in the case where a read operation cannot be completed in the time after the end of one conversion and the start of the quiet period before the next conversion. The maximum slew rate at the input of the ADC should be limited to 500 V/ s while BUSY is low to avoid corrupting the ongoing conversion. In any multiplexed application where the channel is switched during conversion, this should happen as early as possible after the BUSY falling edge. Reading Data from the AD7482 Data is read from the part via a 13-bit parallel databus with the standard CS and RD signals. The CS and RD signals are inter- nally gated to enable the conversion result onto the databus. |
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