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SE33 数据表(PDF) 71 Page - Microchip Technology |
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SE33 数据表(HTML) 71 Page - Microchip Technology |
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71 / 478 page ![]() 2010-2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS41414D-page 71 PIC16(L)F1946/47 5.4 Two-Speed Clock Start-up Mode Two-Speed Start-up mode provides additional power savings by minimizing the latency between external oscillator start-up and code execution. In applications that make heavy use of the Sleep mode, Two-Speed Start-up will remove the external oscillator start-up time from the time spent awake and can reduce the overall power consumption of the device. This mode allows the application to wake-up from Sleep, perform a few instructions using the INTOSC internal oscillator block as the clock source and go back to Sleep without waiting for the external oscillator to become stable. Two-Speed Start-up provides benefits when the oscil- lator module is configured for LP, XT, or HS modes. The Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST) is enabled for these modes and must count 1024 oscillations before the oscillator can be used as the system clock source. If the oscillator module is configured for any mode other than LP, XT or HS mode, then Two-Speed Start-up is disabled. This is because the external clock oscillator does not require any stabilization time after POR or an exit from Sleep. If the OST count reaches 1024 before the device enters Sleep mode, the OSTS bit of the OSCSTAT reg- ister is set and program execution switches to the external oscillator. However, the system may never operate from the external oscillator if the time spent awake is very short. 5.4.1 TWO-SPEED START-UP MODE CONFIGURATION Two-Speed Start-up mode is configured by the following settings: • IESO (of the Configuration Words) = 1; Inter- nal/External Switchover bit (Two-Speed Start-up mode enabled). • SCS (of the OSCCON register) = 00. • FOSC<2:0> bits in the Configuration Words configured for LP, XT or HS mode. Two-Speed Start-up mode is entered after: • Power-on Reset (POR) and, if enabled, after Power-up Timer (PWRT) has expired, or • Wake-up from Sleep. TABLE 5-1: OSCILLATOR SWITCHING DELAYS Note: Executing a SLEEP instruction will abort the oscillator start-up time and will cause the OSTS bit of the OSCSTAT register to remain clear. Switch From Switch To Frequency Oscillator Delay Sleep/POR LFINTOSC(1) MFINTOSC(1) HFINTOSC(1) 31 kHz 31.25 kHz-500 kHz 31.25kHz-16MHz Oscillator Warm-up Delay (TWARM) Sleep/POR EC, RC(1) DC – 32 MHz 2 cycles LFINTOSC EC, RC(1) DC – 32 MHz 1 cycle of each Sleep/POR Timer1 Oscillator LP, XT, HS(1) 32 kHz-20 MHz 1024 Clock Cycles (OST) Any clock source MFINTOSC(1) HFINTOSC(1) 31.25 kHz-500 kHz 31.25kHz-16MHz 2 s (approx.) Any clock source LFINTOSC(1) 31 kHz 1 cycle of each Any clock source Timer1 Oscillator 32 kHz 1024 Clock Cycles (OST) PLL inactive PLL active 16-32 MHz 2 ms (approx.) Note 1: PLL inactive. |
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