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DSPIC33FJMC202ESS 数据表(PDF) 111 Page - Microchip Technology |
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DSPIC33FJMC202ESS 数据表(HTML) 111 Page - Microchip Technology |
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111 / 330 page ![]() © 2007-2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70283K-page 111 dsPIC33FJ32MC202/204 and dsPIC33FJ16MC304 9.0 POWER-SAVING FEATURES The dsPIC33FJ32MC202/204 and dsPIC33FJ16MC304 devices provide the ability to manage power consumption by selectively managing clocking to the CPU and the peripherals. In general, a lower clock frequency and a reduction in the number of circuits being clocked constitutes lower consumed power. dsPIC33FJ32MC202/204 and dsPIC33FJ16MC304 devices can manage power consumption in four different ways: • Clock frequency • Instruction-based Sleep and Idle modes • Software-controlled Doze mode • Selective peripheral control in software Combinations of these methods can be used to selec- tively tailor an application’s power consumption while still maintaining critical application features, such as timing-sensitive communications. 9.1 Clock Frequency and Clock Switching dsPIC33FJ32MC202/204 and dsPIC33FJ16MC304 devices allow a wide range of clock frequencies to be selected under application control. If the system clock configuration is not locked, users can choose low-power or high-precision oscillators by simply changing the NOSC bits (OSCCON<10:8>). The process of changing a system clock during operation, as well as limitations to the process, are discussed in more detail in Section 8.0 “Oscillator Configuration”. 9.2 Instruction-Based Power-Saving Modes dsPIC33FJ32MC202/204 and dsPIC33FJ16MC304 devices have two special power-saving modes that are entered through the execution of a special PWRSAV instruction. Sleep mode stops clock operation and halts all code execution. Idle mode halts the CPU and code execution, but allows peripheral modules to continue operation. The assembler syntax of the PWRSAV instruction is shown in Example 9-1. Sleep and Idle modes can be exited as a result of an enabled interrupt, WDT time-out or a device Reset. When the device exits these modes, it is said to wake-up. 9.2.1 SLEEP MODE The following occur in Sleep mode: • The system clock source is shut down. If an on-chip oscillator is used, it is turned off. • The device current consumption is reduced to a minimum, provided that no I/O pin is sourcing current. • The Fail-Safe Clock Monitor does not operate, since the system clock source is disabled. • The LPRC clock continues to run in Sleep mode if the WDT is enabled. • The WDT, if enabled, is automatically cleared prior to entering Sleep mode. • Some device features or peripherals may continue to operate. This includes items such as the input change notification on the I/O ports, or peripherals that use an external clock input. • Any peripheral that requires the system clock source for its operation is disabled. The device will wake-up from Sleep mode on any of the these events: • Any interrupt source that is individually enabled • Any form of device Reset • A WDT time-out On wake-up from Sleep mode, the processor restarts with the same clock source that was active when Sleep mode was entered. EXAMPLE 9-1: PWRSAV INSTRUCTION SYNTAX Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features of the dsPIC33FJ32MC202/204 and dsPIC33FJ16MC304 devices. It is not intended to be a comprehensive reference source. To complement the information in this data sheet, refer to Section 9. “Watchdog Timer and Power-Saving Modes” (DS70196) the “dsPIC33F/PIC24H Family Reference Manual”, which is available from the Microchip web site (www.microchip.com). 2: Some registers and associated bits described in this section may not be available on all devices. Refer to Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in this data sheet for device-specific register and bit information. Note: SLEEP_MODE and IDLE_MODE are con- stants defined in the assembler include file for the selected device. PWRSAV #SLEEP_MODE ; Put the device into SLEEP mode PWRSAV #IDLE_MODE ; Put the device into IDLE mode |
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