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ADP2323ACPZ-R7 数据表(PDF) 20 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADP2323ACPZ-R7 数据表(HTML) 20 Page - Analog Devices |
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20 / 32 page ![]() ADP2323 Data Sheet Rev. A | Page 20 of 32 INDUCTOR SELECTION The inductor value is determined by the operating frequency, input voltage, output voltage, and inductor ripple current. Using a small inductor leads to a faster transient response but degrades efficiency due to larger inductor ripple current, whereas a large inductor value leads to smaller ripple current and better effi- ciency but results in a slower transient response. Thus, there is a trade-off between the transient response and efficiency. As a guideline, the inductor ripple current, ΔIL, is typically set to 1/3 of the maximum load current. The inductor value can be calculated using the following equation: ( ) IN OUT L SW VV D L If −× = ∆× where: VIN is the input voltage. VOUT is the output voltage. ΔIL is the inductor ripple current. fSW is the switching frequency. D is the duty cycle. IN OUT V V D = The ADP2323 uses adaptive slope compensation in the current loop to prevent subharmonic oscillations when the duty cycle is larger than 50%. The internal slope compensation limits the minimum inductor value. For a duty cycle that is larger than 50%, the minimum inductor value is determined by the following equation: ( ) 1 2 OUT SW VD f ×− × The inductor peak current is calculated using the following equation: 2 L OUT PEAK I I I ∆ + = The saturation current of the inductor must be larger than the peak inductor current. For the ferrite core inductors with a quick saturation characteristic, the saturation current rating of the inductor should be higher than the current-limit threshold of the switch to prevent the inductor from getting into saturation. The rms current of the inductor can be calculated by the following equation: 12 2 2 L OUT RMS I I I ∆ + = Shielded ferrite core materials are recommended for low core loss and low EMI. Table 9. Recommended Inductors Vendor Part No. Value [µH] ISAT [A] IRMS [A] DCR [mΩ] Sumida CDRH105RNP-1R5N 1.5 10.5 8.3 5.8 CDRH105RNP-2R2N 2.2 9.25 7.5 7.2 CDRH105RNP-3R3N 3.3 7.8 6.5 10.4 CDRH105RNP-4R7N 4.7 6.4 6.1 12.3 CDRH105RNP-6R8N 6.8 5.4 5.4 18 Coilcraft MSS1048-152NL 1.5 10.5 10.8 5.8 MSS1048-222NL 2.2 8.4 9.78 7.2 MSS1048-332NL 3.3 7.38 7.22 10.4 MSS1048-472NL 4.7 6.46 6.9 12.3 MSS1048-682NL 6.8 5.94 6.01 18 Wurth Elektronik 7447797180 1.8 13.3 7.3 16 7447797300 3.0 10.5 7.0 18 7447797470 4.7 8.0 5.8 27 7447797620 6.2 7.5 5.5 30 OUTPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION The output capacitor selection affects both the output voltage ripple and the loop dynamics of the regulator. For example, during load step transient on the output, when the load is suddenly increased, the output capacitor supplies the load until the control loop has a chance to ramp up the inductor current, which causes an undershoot of the output voltage. Use the following equation to calculate the output capacitance that is required to meet the voltage droop requirement: ( ) UV OUT OUT IN P STE UV UV OUT V V V L I K C _ 2 _ 2 ∆ × − × × ∆ × = where: ΔISTEP is the load step. ΔVOUT_UV is the allowable undershoot on the output voltage. KUV is a factor, typically setting KUV = 2. Another case is when a load is suddenly removed from the output and the energy stored in the inductor rushes into the output capacitor, which causes the output to overshoot. The output capacitance required to meet the overshoot requirement can be calculated using the following equation: 2 _ 22 _ () OV STEP OUT OV OUT OUT OV OUT KI L C V V V × ∆ × = + ∆ − where: ΔVOUT_OV is the allowable overshoot on the output voltage. KOV is a factor, typically setting KOV = 2. The output ripple is determined by the ESR of the output capacitor and its capacitance value. Use the following equation to select a capacitor that can meet the output ripple requirements: RIPPLE OUT SW L RIPPLE OUT V f I C _ _ 8 ∆ × × ∆ = L RIPPLE OUT ESR I V R ∆ ∆ = _ |
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