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AN628 数据表(PDF) 21 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN628 数据表(HTML) 21 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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21 / 35 page ![]() 21/35 AN628 APPLICATION NOTE An auxiliary winding can be used just to get a low cost supply for the I.C. It will be a low cost thin wire coil will be used and the number of turns is the only parameter to define. Input Bridge The input diodes bridge can be standard off-line, slow-recovery and low cost devices. The device selection con- siders just the input current (Irms) and the thermal data. Input Capacitor The input filter capacitor (CIN) has to sustain the input instantaneous voltage (VIt), with an imposed voltage rip- ple, during the turn-on (ton) time of the Mosfet. The worst conditions will be found at the minimum rated input voltage VIrms(min). The maximum high frequency voltage ripple (r = ∆VI / VI) has to be imposed: Where: Kr is the current ripple coefficient. r = 0.02 to 0.08. The CIN maximum value is limited to avoid current distortion. Output Bulk Capacitor The choice of the output bulk capacitor (CO), mainly depends on the electrical parameters that affect the filter performances and also on the subsequent application. The D.C. output voltage and overvoltage, the output power and voltage ripple are the first parameters to con- sider in all applications. The RMS capacitor ripple current IC(2f)rms = Io/ and so, the output voltage ripple ( ∆VO) will be: With a low ESR capacitor can be simplify: . Although the ESR, normally does not affect the output ripple parameter, it has to be considered in power losses account both for the rectified mains frequency and the switching frequency. If the application (i.e. computer supply) has to guarantee a specified Hold-Up time (tHOLD), the capacitance size- ing criteria will change: The CO has to deliver the supply energy for a certain time and a specific dropout voltage. where: VO_min = minimum output voltage value (normally at the maximum load conditions) C IN K r I rms 2 π f sw rV lrms ⋅⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ------------------------------------------------- ≥ 2 V O ∆ I O 1 2 π 2f C O ⋅⋅ () 2 ------------------------------------- ESR () 2 + = C O I O 2 π 2f V O ∆ ⋅⋅ --------------------------------- + P O 2 π 2f V O ∆ V O ⋅⋅ ⋅ --------------------------------------------- = C O 2P O tHOLD ⋅ V O_min 2 V op_min 2 – --------------------------------------------------- = |
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