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AN4116 数据表(PDF) 21 Page - STMicroelectronics

部件名 AN4116
功能描述  This document describes a 12 V-350 mA power supply
PDF  38 Pages
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制造商  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
网页  http://www.st.com
标志 STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN4116 数据表(HTML) 21 Page - STMicroelectronics

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AN4116
Functional check
Doc ID 023220 Rev 1
21/38
6
Functional check
6.1
Soft-start
At startup the current limitation value reaches IDLIM after an internally fixed time, tSS,
whose typical value is 8.5 msec. This time is divided into 16 time intervals, each
corresponding to a current limitation step progressively increasing. In this way the drain
current is limited during the output voltage increase, therefore reducing the stress on the
secondary diode.
The soft-start phase is shown in
Figure 28 and 29.
6.2
Overload protection
In the case of overload or short-circuit (see
Figure 38), the drain current reaches the IDLIM
value (or the one set by the user through the RLIM resistor). In every cycle where this
condition is met, a counter is incremented; if it is maintained continuously for the time tOVL
(50 msec typical, internally fixed), the overload protection is tripped, the power section is
turned off and the converter is disabled for a tRESTART time (1sec typical). After this time has
elapsed, the IC resumes switching and, if the short is still present, the protection occurs
indefinitely in the same way (
Figure 31). This ensures restart attempts of the converter with
low repetition rate, so that it works safely with extremely low power throughput and avoids
the IC overheating in the case of repeated overload events.
Furthermore, every time the protection is tripped, the internal soft startup function is invoked
(
Figure 32), in order to reduce the stress on the secondary diode.
After the short removal, the IC resumes normal working. If the short is removed during tSS or
tOVL, i.e. before the protection tripping, the counter is decremented on a cycle-by-cycle basis
down to zero and the protection is not tripped.
If the short-circuit is removed during tRESTART, the IC must wait for the tRESTART period to
elapse before switching is resumed (
Figure 33).
Figure 28.
Soft-start at startup
Figure 29.
Soft-start at startup (zoom)
AM13094v1
AM13095v1



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