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AN4243 数据表(PDF) 7 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN4243 数据表(HTML) 7 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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7 / 29 page ![]() AN4243 Designing an application with the L6230 Doc ID 024199 Rev 1 7/29 Equation 1 so the supply voltage ripple is: Equation 2 where IOUT is the output current. With fast decay, instead, recirculating current recharges the capacitor, causing the supply voltage to exceed the nominal voltage. This can be very dangerous if the nominal supply voltage is close to the maximum recommended supply voltage (52 V). In fast decay the supply voltage ripple is about: Equation 3 always assuming that the power supply does not recharge the capacitor, and neglecting the output current ripple and the deadtime. Usually (if C > 100 µF) the capacitance role is much less than the ESR, then supply voltage ripple can be estimated as: Equation 4 Equation 5 For example, if a maximum ripple of 500 mV is allowed and IOUT = 1 A, the capacitor ESR should be lower than: Equation 6 Equation 7 Actually, current, sunk by VSA and VSB pins of the device, is subject to higher peaks due to reverse recovery charge of internal freewheeling diodes. The duration of these peaks is, tough, very short and can be filtered using a small value (100 ÷ 200 nF), good quality ceramic capacitor, connected as close as possible to the VSA, VSB and GND pins of the IC. The bulk capacitor is chosen with maximum operating voltage 25% greater than the maximum supply voltage, considering also power supply tolerances. V S I out ESR t on C ------- + ⎝⎠ ⎛⎞ ⋅ – V S I out ESR t on C ------- + ⎝⎠ ⎛⎞ ⋅ – I OUT 2ESR t ON t OF F + c --------------------------- + ⋅ ⎝⎠ ⎛⎞ ⋅ I OUT ESR in slow decay ⋅ I OUT ESR in fast decay ⋅ ESR 0.5V 1A ------------ 500m Ω in slow decay = < ESR 1 2 --- 0.5V 1A ------------ ⋅ 250 500 ()mΩ in fast decay = < |
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